首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
admin
2019-06-26
18
问题
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to be more cognitively and socially competent, less inclined toward gender stereotyping, more empathic, and psychologically better adjusted. Commonly, these studies investigate both paternal warmth and paternal involvement and find—using simple correlations—that the two variables are related to each other and to youth outcomes.
[B]Boys seemed to conform to the sex-role standards of their culture when their relationships with their fathers were warm, regardless of how "masculine" the fathers were, even though warmth and intimacy have traditionally been seen as feminine characteristics. A similar conclusion was suggested by research on other aspects of psychosocial adjustment and on achievement: Paternal warmth or closeness appeared beneficial , whereas paternal masculinity appeared irrelevant.
[C]The critical question is: How good is the evidence that fathers’ amount of involvement, without taking into account its content and quality, is consequential for children, mothers, or fathers themselves? The associations with desirable outcomes found in much research are actually with positive forms of paternal involvement, not involvement per se. Involvement needs to be combined with qualitative dimensions of paternal behavior through the concept of "positive paternal involvement" developed here.
[D]Commonly, researchers assessed the masculinity of fathers and of sons and then correlated the two sets of scores. Many behavioral scientists were surprised to discover that no consistent results emerged from this research until they examined the quality of the father-son relationship. Then they found that when the relationship between masculine fathers and their sons was warm and loving, the boys were indeed more masculine. Later, however, researchers found that the masculinity of fathers per se did not seem to make much difference after all. As summarized by:
[E]The second domain in which a substantial amount of research has been done on the influence of variations in father love deals with father involvement, that is, with the amount of time that fathers spend with their children(engagement), the extent to which fathers make themselves available to their children(accessibility), and the extent to which they take responsibility for their children’ s care and welfare(responsibility).
[F]It is unclear from these studies whether involvement and warmth make independent or joint contributions to youth outcomes. Moreover, "caring for" children is not necessarily the same thing as "caring about" them. Indeed, Lamb concluded from his review of studies of paternal involvement that it was not the simple fact of paternal engagement(i.e., direct interaction with the child), availability, or responsibility for child care that was associated with these outcomes. Rather, it appears that the quality of the father-child relationship made the greatest difference. J. H. Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote:
[G]Research by Veneziano and Rohner supports these conclusions. In a biracial sample of 63 African American and European American children, the authors found from multiple regression analyses that father involvement by itself was associated with children’ s psychological adjustment primarily insofar as it was perceived by youths to be an expression of paternal warmth(acceptance).
[H]Many studies looking exclusively at the influence of variations in father love deal with two topics-.(1)gender role development and(2)father involvement. Studies of gender role development emerged prominently in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s. This was a time when fathers were considered to be especially important as gender role models for sons.
Order:
选项
答案
C
解析
C项主要论述了除了考虑父亲的参与性,还要考虑其参与的内容和质量。第二组是A、C、E、F、G项,它们都提到了“父亲的参与性”;已经给出位置的段落是A、G、H项,E项内容已经确定了,剩下F项和C项,F项的段末写道“J.H.Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote”可知,后面的内容继续围绕这一话题展开论述,因此C项接在F项的后面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/fHH7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowistha
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowistha
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.Historically,thecorrelationbetw
Beforetheglobalfinancialcrisis,emergingeconomieslikeChinaaspiredto"decouple"themselvesfromtherichworld,hopingt
Formanypeople,emotionsareascarything.【C1】______oftheproblemisthatwejustdon’tknowwhattodowiththem,according
AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasycancauseseriousbraindamageandhastenthe【B1】______ofParkinson’sdisease,scienti
What’syourearliestchildhoodmemory?Canyourememberlearningtowalk?Ortalk?Thefirsttimeyou【B1】______thunderorwatche
Scientistsaresupposedtochangetheirminds.【F1】Havingadoptedtheirviewsonscientificquestionsbasedonanobjectiveeval
随机试题
火炬筒及排气筒的制作方式可以有( )。
某工程承包人于2018年6月15日向监理人递交了竣工验收申请报告,7月10日竣工验收合格,7月18日发包人签发了工程验收证书。根据《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》通用条款,该工程的实际竣工日期、保修期起算日分别为()。
()是企业制定战略的基本依据和出发点,是战略实施的指导方针和战略控制的评价标准。
NewfiguresfromFrance,GermanyandItaly—thethreebiggesteconomiesinthe12countryEurozone—suggestthecontinent’seconomi
根据规定,导游证的有效期为()年,临时导游证的有效期限最长不超过()月。
教师进行师德修养的起点和前提是()。
根据《城镇国有土地使用权出让和转让暂行条例》(国务院令55号)中的有关规定,商业用地的最高出让年限是()。
一位科学家说:时间、空间是一切事物的贮藏所,这是()。
设函数y=f(x)由方程cos(xy)+lny-x=1确定,则=
Englishpeopleusually______.Theyliketotalkabout______.
最新回复
(
0
)