The decision to move is also influenced by "personal factors" of the promising migrant. The same push- pull factors and obstacl

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问题     The decision to move is also influenced by "personal factors"
of the promising migrant. The same push- pull factors and obstacles               【S1】______
operate differently on different peoples, sometimes because they are              【S2】______
on different stages of their lives, or just                                       【S3】______
because their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of                【S4】______
pulling up stakes and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment
may appear interesting and challenging to a young, footloose
man and frightening difficult to a slightly older man with a wife                 【S5】______
and young children. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and
customs may intrigue one person and frighten other.                               【S6】______
Regardless from why people move, migration of large                               【S7】______
number of people causes friction. The United States and other "receiving"         【S8】______
countries (the term used for countries that welcome large
numbers of immigrants) have experienced adjustment problems with
each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually giving               【S9】______
the jobs with lowest pay and are resented by natives who may have
to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades
for each one to gain acceptance in the mainstream of society in                   【S10】______
the receiving country.
【S9】

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答案giving→given

解析 大量新来的人被给予工作,应该用被动语态。
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