首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs in American universities produce a product for whic
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs in American universities produce a product for whic
admin
2013-07-30
29
问题
Graduate education is the Detroit of higher learning. Most graduate programs in American universities produce a product for which there is no market and develop skills for which there is diminishing demand, all at a rapidly rising cost.
Widespread hiring freezes and layoffs have brought these problems into sharp relief now. But our graduate system has been in crisis for decades, and the seeds of this crisis go as far back as the formation of modern universities. Kant, in his 1798 work The Conflict of the Faculties, wrote that universities should "handle the entire content of learning by mass production, so to speak, by a division of labor, so that for every branch of the sciences there would be a public teacher or professor appointed as its trustee(理事)".
Unfortunately this mass-production university model has led to separation where there ought to be collaboration and to ever-increasing specialization. In my own religion department, for example, we have 10 faculty members, working in eight subfields, with little overlap. And as departments fragment, research and publication become more and more about less and less. Each academic becomes the trustee not of a branch of the sciences, but of limited knowledge that all too often is irrelevant for genuinely important problems.
The emphasis on narrow scholarship also encourages an educational system that has become a process of cloning. Faculty members cultivate those students whose futures they envision as identical to their own pasts, even though their tenures(终身职位)will stand in the way of these students having futures as full professors.
The dirty secret of higher education is that without underpaid graduate students to help in laboratories and with teaching, universities couldn’t conduct research or even instruct their growing undergraduate populations. That’s one of the main reasons we still encourage people to enroll in doctoral programs.
In other words, young people enroll in graduate programs, work hard for pay to maintain life and assume huge debt burdens, all because of the illusory promise of faculty appointments. But their economical presence, coupled with the intransigence(不妥协)of tenure, ensures that there will always be too many candidates for too few openings.
The other obstacle to change is that colleges and universities are self-regulating or, in academic words, governed by peer review. While trustees and administrations theoretically have some oversight responsibility, in practice, departments operate independently. To complicate matters further, once a faculty member has been granted tenure he is functionally autonomous. Many academics who cry out for the regulation of financial markets strongly oppose it in their own departments.
If American higher education is to thrive in the 21 st century, colleges and universities, like Wall Street and Detroit, must be rigorously regulated and completely restructured.
What does the author mean by saying "research and publication become more and more about less and less"(Line 4, Para. 3)?
选项
A、The university research field is full of ups and downs.
B、Research is not compatible with publication in education.
C、There are more researches but they’re into a narrower field.
D、There are more research results but less are for publication.
答案
C
解析
理解该句需结合上下文。该句的下一句则提到,每个学者不是负责研究某一学科的一个分支,而是研究那些通常和真正重要的问题毫不相关的有限知识的一个分支。由“某一学科的一个分支”到“有限知识”可知,less and less指的是研究的范围越来越窄,more and more指的则是研究和出版物的数量越来越多,故答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/f6HFFFFM
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassageq
Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.Incompatib
Opponentsofbilingualeducationtellusthatthepublicisagainstbilingualeducation.Thisimpressionisaresultoftheway
A、Receivingfakegoods.B、Losingthegoodsweordered.C、Delayingthedelivery.D、Beingovercharged.D语义理解题。短文最后提到买方应该仔细留意交易的条款及
A、Seawater.B、Coals.C、Steam.D、Electricity.C选项中的Coals,Steam,Electricity等表明,本题可能与能源有关。短文中提到,瓦特发明的蒸汽机使得当地的工程师HenryBell萌生利用蒸汽驱动
Scotlandisauniqueplace.IthassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope,alivingevidenceofasplendidandproudpast.
Highereducationhasaresponsibilitytoprovideaworkforcewiththedesigncapabilityandhigh-leveltechnicaldesignskillst
A、Runaroundthetown.B、Lookmorecarefully.C、Buyshoesfromacatalog.D、Findabetterplaceforexercise.C4个选项省略to的动词不定式,说明
A、Paythebillsrightaway.B、Readthemagazinesveryquickly.C、Sortthearticlesintocategoriesforlaterreference.D、Stopb
随机试题
依据知觉对象本身的特征,开始不容易清晰感知到的是___________。
血清铁降低;总铁结合力升高的是
月经来潮的原因是
下列哪些场合可以买进看涨期权?()
甲企业2017年度发生部分经营业务如下:(1)1月份取得国有土地4000平方米,签订了土地使用权出让合同,记载的出让金额为4000万元,并约定当月交付;然后委托施工企业建造仓库,工程4月份竣工,5月份办妥了验收手续。该仓库在甲企业账簿“固定资
客源地旅行社代表游客与目的地旅行社签订的旅游协议是导游带团开展旅游活动的()文件。
散客旅游与团队旅游最直观、最基本的区别是()
根据以下资料,回答问题。2008年,某省农产品进出口贸易总额为7.15亿美元,比上年增长25.2%。其中,出口额为5.02亿美元,增长22.1%;进口额为2.13亿美元,增长33.2%。农产品进出口贸易额占全省对外贸易总额的4.5%。出口额居前5
(2010年试题,1)极限等于().
Mymothercan’t_________becauseshehasrheumatism.
最新回复
(
0
)