2. 自考
  3. In Hymes view, "______" refers to the ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of language but also to know when and wher

In Hymes view, "______" refers to the ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of language but also to know when and wher

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问题 In Hymes view, "______" refers to the ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of language but also to know when and where to use these and to whom.
选项 A、linguistic competence
B、communicative competence
C、spontaneous capacity
D、language acquisition device
答案B
解析 交际能力(Communicative Competence)是海姆斯(Hymes)为了把自己的交际语言观与乔姆斯基的语言能力理论相区别而创造出来的，不仅是指乔姆斯基所说的语言能力，而且也包括知道在何时何地使用这些句子，以及用于何种对象的能力。选项A是乔姆斯基提出的语言能力，相对应的是语言表达能力；选项D是乔姆斯基提出的语言习得机制，简称LAD。
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