首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably
admin
2011-01-02
39
问题
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to stay.This means we shall have to make ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further.We must ask some primary questions about the future of work.Would we continue to treat employment as the norm? Would we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves,rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood,as well as the factory and the office,as centers of production and work?
The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed.This seems a daunting thought.But,in fact,it could provide the prospect of a better future for work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes.Later,as transportation improved,first by rail and then by road,people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the place in which they lived.
Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In pre-industrial time,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment,leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.
It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.
All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the idealist goal of creating jobs for all,to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.
The enclosures of the 1th and 18th centuries meant that_______.
选项
A、people were no longer legally entitled to own land
B、people were driven to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselves
C、people were not adequately compensated for the loss of their land
D、people were badly paid for the work they managed to find
答案
B
解析
由短文第四段第一句“…the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,…”可知。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/e0SsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ThepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsupWhohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?
Whichofthefollowingreasonsdoesnotexplainthefactthat"knittingwasnolongeraskillworthpassingdownfrommotherto
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
InspectingaUsedCarThescariestpartofbuyingausedcarisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit’sin.Acart
Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.Accordingtotheauthor,mostoftheworld’sfreshwateristobefoundin______.
WhatwasSteve’sattitudetowardswomenwhowrotelovestories?ThepassageasawholesuggeststhatSteve’snovelswere____
Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
Wheredidclassicalmusicoriginate?
随机试题
审美形态的特征:________、贯通性、________、________。
阅读下面这篇短文,完成下列问题。希望哲学论要(节选)
Heberden结节
[2008年,第114题]某项目初期投资150万元,年运营成本90万元,寿命期5年,寿命期末收回残值20万元,企业基准折现率10%,则该项目的费用现值为()万元。
影响管道防腐层的附着质量和防腐效果的因素有()。
按照《全国建筑市场各方主体不良行为记录认定标准》,下列选项中属于施工单位承揽业务不良行为的是()。
下列各项中,应当划分为金融负债的有()。
简述南朝乐府民歌的艺术特色。
在一个容量为10的循环队列中,若头指针为6,尾指针为1,则此时该循环队列中共有的元素个数为()。
JeanneLavaleisan18-year-oldstudentattheArtDecoCollegeofArtandDesigninAntwerp,Belgium.Oneoftheworld’smajors
最新回复
(
0
)