2. 外语
  3. Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its【C1】______force is, in th

Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its【C1】______force is, in th

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问题     Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its【C1】______force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often at its most【C2】______in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of people【C3】______involves more conflicts, more traveling, the overloading of public services and exposure to those deviants(不正常的人)and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always【C4】______in the relative anonymity(匿名)of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its【C5】______more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become【C6】______in their homes by the fear of crime around them.
    As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various【C7】______to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies, too, which are【C8】______harmful to the individual, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause【C9】______loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and【C10】______to the misfortunes of others, are amongst the major causes of urban crime.
A)widespread I)inevitably
B)intense J)solutions
C)strategies K)motivating
D)flourished L)combined
E)positively M)vigorously
F)challenging N)indifference
G)trapped O)control
H)extensive
【C9】
选项
答案A
解析 空前的cause和空后的loneliness提示，本空应填形容词，剩下的符合条件的有A)widespread，F)challenging和H)extensive。空前的they指代前半句中的all these defensive forms ofbehavior，前半句指出这些防御形式的行为，一般来讲，对社会都是有害处的，后半句应该是说这些行为造成了“普遍的”孤独感并破坏了社区对其成员的关心。A)widespread“普遍的，广泛的”符合此处语义。
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大学英语四级

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