首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 1961. A decade later, two reporters from the Washington
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 1961. A decade later, two reporters from the Washington
admin
2016-06-23
28
问题
"A good newspaper is a nation talking to itself," mused Arthur Miller in 1961. A decade later, two reporters from the Washington Post wrote a series of articles that brought down President Nixon and the status of print journalism soared. At their best, newspapers hold governments and companies to account. They usually set the news agenda for the rest of the media. But in the rich world newspapers are now an endangered species.
Of all the old media, newspapers have the most to lose from the Internet. Circulation has been falling in the U. S. , Western Europe and Latin America for decades. But in the past few years the web has hastened the decline. In his book The Vanishing Newspaper, Philip Meyer calculates that the first quarter of 2043 will be the moment when newsprint dies in the U. S. as the last exhausted reader tosses aside the last crumpled edition.
Newspapers have not yet started to shut down in large numbers, but it is only a matter of time. Over the next few decades half the rich world’s general papers may fold. Jobs are already disappearing. According to the Newspaper Association of America, the number of people employed in the industry fell by 18% between 1990 and 2004.
Having ignored reality for years, newspapers are at last doing something. In order to cut costs, they are already spending less on journalism. Many are also trying to attract younger readers by shifting the mix of their stories towards entertainment, lifestyle and subjects that may seem more relevant to people’s daily lives than international affairs and politics are. They are trying to create new businesses on-and offline. And they are investing in free daily papers. So far, this fit of activity looks unlikely to save many of them. Even if it does, it bodes ill for the public role of the Fourth Estate.
Nobody should relish the demise of once-great titles. But the decline of newspapers will not be as harmful to society as some fear. Democracy, remember, has already survived the huge television-led decline in circulation since the 1950s. It has survived as readers have shunned papers and papers have shunned what was in stuffier times thought of as serious news. And it will surely survive the decline to come.
The usefulness of the press goes much wider than investigating abuses or even spreading general news; it lies in holding governments to account — trying them in the court of public opinion. The Internet has expanded this court. Anyone looking for information has never been better equipped. People no longer have to trust a handful of national papers or, worse, their local city paper.
In future, some high-quality journalism will be backed by non-profit organizations. Already, a few respected news organizations sustain themselves that way. An elite group of serious newspapers available everywhere online, independent journalism backed by charities, thousands of fired-up bloggers and well-informed citizen journalists: there is every sign that Arthur Miller’s national conversation will be louder than ever.
"The Fourth Estate" in Paragraph 4 refers to______.
选项
A、newspapers
B、the political influence
C、the people working for the media
D、the people writing news reports
答案
A
解析
词义题型到第四段为止,文章一直谈论的都是报纸,因此“The Fourth Estate”在此用来形容新闻业。答案为选项A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ctPYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
TourisminChileThebiggestproblemfacingChile,asitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthati
TourisminChileThebiggestproblemfacingChile,asitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthati
TourisminChileThebiggestproblemfacingChile,asitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthati
TourisminChileThebiggestproblemfacingChile,asitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthati
ThetwospeakersaretalkingabouttherecentreportsgivenbyOrangeCoastCollegetoforeignstudentswhowanttoattendthec
Thedramaticexpansionoftherailroadnetworkinthe1850s,however,strainedthefinancingcapacityoflocalgovernmentsandr
Sincelifebeganeonsago,thousandsofcreatureshavecomeandgone.Some,suchasthedinosaurs,becameextinctduetonatural
Fewcreaturesonearthareascuteastheblackliontamarin,andfewhaveasdramaticastoryline.Pug-nosedanddiminutive,w
Fewcreaturesonearthareascuteastheblackliontamarin,andfewhaveasdramaticastoryline.Pug-nosedanddiminutive,w
随机试题
报刊室里新进了43本杂志要分给7个部门,如果每个部门得到的数量均不相同,那么得到杂志数量最多的部门至少要分()本。
Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
建设项目应遵循的法规包括()。
论证报告是专项方案修改完善的指导意见。施工单位应当根据论证报告修改完善专项方案,并经签字后,方可组织实施。签字的人员不包括()。
建筑物按用途可分为()建筑等类。
在各因素对利润的敏感分析图中,各因素形成的直线与利润线的夹角越大,对利润的敏感程度越大。()
下列不属于固定资产内部控制制度的是( )。
在职业活动的内在道德准则中,“勤勉”的内在规定性是()。
2e
在各种数据环境中,粒度用于描述数据的综合程度。设某系统中有商品销售表(商品号,销售量,单价,日期,时间)和商品周销售表(商品号,周销售量,周),则商品销售表的粒度级要(7)于商品周销售表的粒度级。若两个表的时间跨度相同,则商品销售表中存放的数据
最新回复
(
0
)