首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A " scientific" view of language was dominant among philosophers and linguists who affected to develop a scientific analysis of
A " scientific" view of language was dominant among philosophers and linguists who affected to develop a scientific analysis of
admin
2014-01-13
34
问题
A " scientific" view of language was dominant among philosophers and linguists who affected to develop a scientific analysis of human thought and behavior in the early part of this century. Under the force of this view, it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth(because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action, it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action)to the status of being wholly condemned. If people are regarded only as machines guided by logic, as they were by these "scientific" thinkers, rhetoric is likely to be held in low regard; for the most obvious truth about rhetoric is that it speaks to the whole person. It presents its arguments first to the person as a rational being, because persuasive discourse, if honestly conceived, always has a basis in reasoning. Logical argument is the plot, as it were, of any speech or essay that is respectfully intended to persuade people. Yet it is a characterizing feature of rhetoric that it goes beyond this and appeals to the parts of our nature that are involved in feeling, desiring, acting, and suffering. It recalls relevant instances of the emotional reactions of people to circumstances — real or fictional — that are similar to our own circumstances. Such is the purpose of both historical accounts and fables in persuasive discourse: they indicate literally or symbolically how people may react emotionally, with hope or fear, to particular circumstances. A speech attempting to persuade people can achieve little unless it takes into account the aspect of their being related to such hopes and fears.
Rhetoric, then, is addressed to human beings living at particular times and in particular places. From the point of view of rhetoric, we are not merely logical thinking machines, creatures abstracted from time and space. The study of rhetoric should therefore be considered the most humanistic of the humanities, since rhetoric is not directed only to our rational selves. It takes into account what the "scientific" view leaves out. If it is a weakness to harbor feelings, then rhetoric may be thought of as dealing in weakness. But those who reject the idea of rhetoric because they believe it deals in lies and who at the same time hope to move people to action, must either be liars themselves or be very naive; pure logic has never been a motivating force unless it has been subordinated to human purposes, feelings, and desires, and thereby ceased to be pure logic.
According to the passage, to reject rhetoric and still hope to persuade people is______.
选项
A、an aim of most speakers and writers
B、an indication either of dishonesty or of credulity
C、a way of displaying distrust of the audience’s motives
D、a characteristic of most humanistic discourse
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词to reject rhetoric and still hope to persuade people定位到原文尾段尾句。原句中的lies和naive分别与选项B中的dishonesty和credulity对应,也就是为了拒绝修辞学但又要说服人们的文字是欺骗性和不够诚实的。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/cO6YFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mycousinlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery______aboutthefoodheeats.
FederalReserveBoardChairmanAlanGreenspanlaidforththeintellectualbasisforthelikelycontinuedaggressiveeasinginmo
Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallydesignedor______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnoeffe
Aswomendemonstrateagrowingappetiteforconsumertechproducts,retailersandmanufacturersarestillonlybeginningtocate
Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheirtrafficwoes,somerapidlygrowingU.S.citieshavesimplybuilt
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutm
Hewasconcernedonlywithmundanematters,especiallythedailystockmarketquotations.
世界人口突破70亿,地球资源日益减少,人们忧心忡忡。中国宣称从1976年计划生育政策实施以来,中国已有效控制了出生率。如果没有计划生育,中国这个人口最多的国家就会多出几千万的人口。事实上,没有一个国家像中国这样大力度地、大规模地执行这项政策。据第
统一多民族国家的长期延续,极大地促进了各民族之间的经济、政治和文化交流,增进了各民族对中央政权的向心力和对中华文化的认同感,增强了中华民族的凝聚力、生命力和创造力,促进形成了中华文明的统一性和多样性。
随机试题
消防设施一般由()、防排烟系统、防火门、防火卷帘等组成。
简述开征证券交易税的必要性。
存储器是计算机中重要的设备,下列关于存储器的叙述中,正确的是__________。
患儿,10个月,诊断为重症佝偻病,用维生素D突击疗法已满3个月。其预防量每天应给维生素D
已知某医院去年全年住院患者总数为10000例,该年发生的医院感染新病例数为60例,医院感染总病例数为80例,医院感染例次数为100例,则该医院去年的医院感染患病率为
下列关于支付结算的基本要求中,正确的有()。
甲国自20世纪80年代起与乙国合作生产某种药品。具体的合作形式如下:乙国企业向甲国企业提供厂房、机器设备和技术力量。待项目实现投产后,甲国以该项目所产的药品偿还乙国企业的各种投资,剩余的产品归甲国企业留成。在20世纪90年代初第一批药品出厂之后10年间,乙
某俱乐部男、女会员的人数比是3:2,分为甲、乙、丙三组。已知甲、乙、丙三组的人数比是10:8:7,甲组中男、女会员的人数之比是3:1,乙组中男、女会员的人数之比是5:30求丙组中男、女会员的人数之比。
StanfordUniversity’sIrvingWeissmanhassaidthathewouldliketoinjecthumanstemcellsintothedevelopingbrainsoffetal
Fathergave$20forMetobuysomebooks.I______WhenIWenttobuysomebooks.
最新回复
(
0
)