Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type【B1】But the environment must also have a【B2

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问题    Personality is to a large extent inherent — A type parents usually bring about A type【B1】But the environment must also have a【B2】effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their, children.
   One place where children【B3】up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools【B4】the ’win at all costs’ moral standard and【B5】their success by sporting achievements. The current【B6】for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner,【B7】dead seconds after saying: ’Rejoice, we conquer! ’
   By far the worst form of competition in schools is the【B8】emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well【B9】.
   Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s.【B10】It is top management.
   If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【B11】It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.

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答案offspring

解析 从语义角度考虑,句子的主语parents和谓语bring about决定宾语应为子女或后代。 offspring意为“儿女、后代”,其单复数形式一致。
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