Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.

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问题 Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.

选项 A、to have affected
B、to have effected
C、who have been effected
D、who have been affected

答案D

解析 动词不定式短语常表示将来要发生的动作,与本题意思不符,因而排除A、 B。题干中people后的affect表示“影响,侵袭”应该用被动式。effect做动词用时表示“招致,实现,达到(目的等)”,表示“影响”时是名词:The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.这药对止痛能立刻生效。
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