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  3. Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and

Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and

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问题     Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and what are the consequences of spoiling; they have always included【C1】________of a child’s nature, the ideal child and the ideal adult.
    The many mothers of 1820 who belonged to the early "maternal (母亲的) associations" struggled to【C2】________the ideas about child raising that had been【C3】________in the 18th century. They had always been told that the spoiled child stood in danger of having trouble later in life (when exposed to all the【C4】________of the world) and, more importantly, stood in danger of【C5】________ruin.
    The approach these mothers knew was to "break the will" of the child. This approach, coming【C6】________from the theology (神学) of Calvin, the French protestant reformer, was【C7】________from the stern outlook of the Puritans. As one mother wrote, "No child has even been known, since the earliest period of the world, destitute (缺乏的) of an evil disposition however sweet it appears. " Infant depravity (堕落) , by which meant the child’s【C8】________, could be curbed only by breaking the will so that the child【C9】________implicitly to parental guidance.
    By freeing the child from its evil nature, parents believed they could then guide the child into acquiring the right character traits, such as honesty, industriousness, and society. These moral【C10】________, fixed in the child’s character, were to govern it throughout life, in a society where free enterprise, individual effort, and competition were believed to be the ruling forces.
    A) spiritual   F) prevalent    K) uphold
    B) impulses    G) temptations  L) authentic
    C) eventually  H) initially    M) submitted
    D) principles  I) concepts     N) descriptions
    E) denounce    J) segregated   O) inherited
【C5】
选项
答案A
解析 分析句子主干可知，该空所在分句的主语是the spoiled child，但被承前省略，谓语是stood，故判断介词短语in danger of________ruin在句中作状语。分析后可知这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词ruin(堕落)。符合上述语法条件的形容词有：spiritual意为“精神的”，authentic意为“真正的；可靠的”。结合上文的temptations可知，这里是指“精神沦丧”，故spiritual为正确答案。
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