首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictio
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictio
admin
2010-06-30
34
问题
When you read in English, you are likely to come across words or phrases that you don’t understand. Looking these up in a dictionary can be very time-consuming and frustrating, how ever. This makes it difficult to enjoy reading, and it is impractical as well, if you have to read pages at a time.
When you read in your native language, what do you do if you come across a word that you don’t know? You may occasionally check with a dictionary, but most of the time you guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from the context. You can do the same when you read in English.
If you don’t know the word "euphemism" and you read it in the sentence, "Pass away is a euphemism for die." How do you figure out what it means without looking in a dictionary? If you look at the other major words in the sentence--pass away and die--you see that they mean almost the same thing, but that pass away is an indirect or less harsh way of saying die. There fore, a euphemism must be an indirect or less harsh way of saying something. You are able to figure out the meaning of a word that you didn’t know by looking for clues in the context.
Sometimes an author will tell you the meaning of an unfamiliar word, or restate the idea in a way that gives you a clue to the meaning of the unfamiliar word. The sentence "His ideas are really half-baked; he just does not think them out well," is an example of a restatement of the idea. The second half of the sentence restates the idea of the first, so half-baked means "not thought out well".
An author may also give an example or illustration of an unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "I was very apprehensive, as if I were waiting to see the dentist," the feeling being described is compared with the common experience of waiting to see the dentist. How do you feel when waiting to see the dentist? You probably feel nervous about what might happen, and that’s what apprehensive means.
Another kind of clue to look for is a word or phrase that is contrasted with the unfamiliar word. In the sentence, "When you remember how shy he used to be, it’s hard to believe how outgoing he is now." the word shy, which you probably know, is contrasted with the word outgoing, which may be unfamiliar. Since the opposite of shy is friendly, or eager to mix socially, you can guess what outgoing probably means.
You Should keep in mind that it is not always necessary to understand the exact meaning of a word when you are reading. If you are able to get a general idea of the meaning of an unfamiliar word, that is sufficient for most types of reading.
In the author’s opinion, looking up all the words you don’t know when you are reading in English is______.
选项
A、a very difficult and impractical job
B、not reasonable and interesting
C、a waste of time and a bore to you
D、impossible because you haven’t time
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。根据第一段第二句:Looking these up in a dictionary can be very time-consuming and frustrating(查字典可能很费时间而且令人心烦)。所以选项C是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/aSnsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
A、TRUEB、FALSEA
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
Itisalmost15yearssinceIfirsttestedamobilephone.IwascoveringtheLiveAidconcertatWembleyanditwasafiasco.M
Iwasnotmorethanthirteenyearsoldatthetime,(31)______,butIrememberthemomentasifit(32)______yesterday.Ihadj
Iwasnotmorethanthirteenyearsoldatthetime,(31)______,butIrememberthemomentasifit(32)______yesterday.Ihadj
Periodicallyinhistory,therecomeperiodsofgreattransitioninwhichworkchangesitsmeaning.Therewasatime,perhaps10,
Miserabilists’fearofchange:idealists’hopeforabetterworld:anall-purposeadultnostalgiaforlostyouth:allthesethin
Whatarethetraditionalgamesanddancingfor?
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
Whyarewefarfromsatisfiedwithourbasicneeds?
随机试题
某承包人为了赶工期,曾在雨中铺筑沥青混凝土,对此造成的质量缺陷,监理工程师应()。
下列句子表述得体的一项是()
在肠外营养支持疗法中,不属于外周静脉途径的禁忌证的是
男性,30岁,急性阑尾炎,医生检查时病人取左侧卧位后,使其右下肢向后过伸,引起右下腹疼痛此项检查称为
慢性胃炎的饮食护理中哪项应除外
甲国有企业拟利用英国乙公司的投资将其全资拥有的丙国有独资公司(下称丙公司)改组为中外合资经营企业。甲企业在与乙公司协商后,拟订的有关改组方案中有关要点如下:(1)改组前的丙公司注册资本5000万元人民币。甲企业拟将丙公司60%的股权转让给乙公司,转让价款
列各项中,符合房产税纳税义务发生时间规定的有()。(2008年)
在天气、土壤、水域、生物受到严重污染的城市,工矿区以及河流与沿海地带多为各种环境性疾病的发病区。当代城市的“三废”污染与支气管炎、肺气肿、肺癌、食道癌、肠癌、胃癌和心血管疾病的发病率有着密切的关系。这段话主要支持的一种观点是()。
在旅游者途经和逗留的地方构成接待群体的居民,有权得到旅游者对他们的习俗、宗教和文化的理解和尊重,因为这些都属于人类的共同遗产。他们有权自由地使用自己的旅游资源,同时通过他们的态度和行为,使他们的自然和文化环境得到尊重。为了对这样的理解和尊重提供便利,旅游者
有三个进程PA、PB和PC合作解决文件打印问题:PA将文件记录从磁盘读入主存的缓冲区l,每执行一次读一个记录;PB将缓冲区1的内容复制到缓冲区2,每执行一次复制一个记录;PC将缓冲区2的内容打印出来,每执行一次打印一个记录。缓冲区的大小等于一个记录的大小。
最新回复
(
0
)