That large animals require a luxuriant vegetation, has been a general assumption which has passed from one work to another; but

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问题   That large animals require a luxuriant vegetation, has been a
general assumption which has passed from one work to another; but I do
not hesitate to say that it is completely true, and that it has vitiated the【S1】________
reasoning of geologists on some points of great interest in the ancient
history of the world.  The prejudice has been probably derived in India,【S2】________
and the Indian islands,  which troops of elephants,  noble forests,  and【S3】________
impenetrable jungles, are associated together in every one’s mind. If,
therefore, we refer to any work of travels through the southern parts of【S4】________
Africa, we shall find illusions in almost every page either to the desert【S5】________
character of the country, nor to the numbers of large animals inhabiting【S6】________
it. The same thing is rendered evident by the many engravings which
have been published of various parts of the interior.
  Dr. Andrew Smith, who has lately succeeded in passing the Tropic
of Capricorn, informs me that, taken into consideration the whole of the【S7】________
southern part of Africa, there can be no doubt of its being a sterile
country.  On the southern coasts there are some fine forests, but without【S8】________
these exceptions, the traveler may pass for days together through open
plains, covered by a poor and scanty vegetation. Now, if we look to the
animals inhabiting this wide plains, we shall find their numbers【S9】________
extraordinarily great, and their bulk immense. We must enumerate
the elephant, three species of rhinoceros, the giraffe, two zebras, two
gnus, and several antelopes even larger than these latter animals. It may
be supposed that although the species are numerous, but the individuals【S10】________
of each kind are few.
【S1】

选项

答案true—false

解析 语义错误。该句意为“大型动物需要一个植被繁茂的栖居地,这种普遍的假设在各种著作中传播;但我却毫不犹豫地认为这完全是错误的,它破坏了地质学家对人们极感兴趣的世界古代史的某些方面的推理。”从全文来看,作者反驳的是大型动物需要栖居在植被繁茂的地方的观点,因此将true改为false。
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