2. 外语
  3. Rural households have more purchasing power than do urban or suburban households at the same income level, since some of the inc

Rural households have more purchasing power than do urban or suburban households at the same income level, since some of the inc

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问题 Rural households have more purchasing power than do urban or suburban households at the same income level, since some of the income urban and suburban households use for food and shelter can be used by rural households for other needs. Which of the following inferences is best supported by the statement made above?
选项 A、The average rural household includes more people than does the average urban or suburban household.
B、Rural households have lower food and housing costs than do cither urban or suburban households.
C、Suburban households generally have more purchasing power than do either rural or urban households.
D、The median income of urban and suburban households is generally higher than that of rural households.
E、All three types of households spend more of their income on food and housing than on all other purchases combined.
答案B
解析 如果由于乡村家庭在满足基本需要后剩下更多的钱从而有更大的购买力，也就是说，如(B)所说，那些费用对于乡村家庭比对于有相同收入水平的城市郊区或城市家庭来说要低，因此，(B)是正确答案；选项(A)是一个没有得到支持的推论，因为没有信息表明更大的家庭不可能有更大的购买力或更低的食物和住房支出；选项(C)和(D)也没有得到支持，因为该短文只比较有相同收入水平的家庭；因为没有指出各种家庭中花费在不同支出上的相对数量，(E)没有得到支持。
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