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  3. For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education,

For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education,

admin2022-06-13  43
问题     For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?
    The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful. Overwhelmingly, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.
    By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out. But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.
    In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority—52 percent— think that young people do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.
    Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master’s degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.
    While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life experiences.
    Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and never earned a college degree, thinks "personal drive" is far more important than just going to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.
What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?
选项 A、A desire to learn and to adapt
B、A strong sense of responsibility
C、A willingness to commit oneself
D、A clear aim and high motivation
答案D
解析 根据最后一段第二句“To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose…”可知，在芬德雷看来，积极主动、有目标意识、高效的中学教育、基本的生存技能，比如能做到收支平衡，是在美国获得成功的必要因素。选项D中A clear aim and high motivation对应原文中的a sense of drive and purpose，故选D。
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