首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each
admin
2019-08-17
38
问题
Answer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the briefs on four famous castles in Wales, Britain on the following page. Answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Note: When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.
A = Beaumaris Castle B = Conwy Castle C = Harlech Castle
D = Penrhyn Castle Which castle(s)...
A
Beaumaris Castle
The king’s military architect, the brilliant James of St George, brought all his experience and inspiration to bear when building this castle, the biggest and most ambitious venture he ever undertook. In pure architectural terms, Beaumaris is the most technically perfect castle in Britain. Its ingenious and perfectly symmetrical concentric "walls within walls" design, involving no less than four successive lines of fortifications, was state of the art for the late 13th century. The stronghold stands at one end of Castle Street, inextricably linked with the history of the town. This was the "beau mareys"(fair marsh)that Edward chose for a castle and garrison town. From the outside, Beaumaris appears almost handsome. It does not rear up menacingly like other fortresses but sits amid a scenic setting overlooking mountains and the sea, partially surrounded by a water-filled moat. The "gate next-the-sea" entrance protected the tidal dock which allowed supply ships to sail right up to the castle. Beaumaris is endlessly fascinating. There is so much to see here—the 14 separate obstacles that any attacker would have to overcome, the hundreds of cleverly sited arrow-slits, and the deadly use of "murder holes" to defend entrances.
B
Conwy Castle
A distinguished historian wrote of Conwy: " Taken as a whole, Conwy is incomparably the most magnificent of Edward I’s Welsh fortresses. " The gritty, dark-stone fortress has the rare ability to evoke an authentic medieval atmosphere. The first time that visitors catch sight of the castle, commanding a rock above the Conwy estuary and demanding as much attention as the dramatic Snowdonia Mountain behind it, they know that they are in the presence of an historic site which still casts a powerful spell. Constructed by the English monarch between 1283 and 1287 as one of the key fortresses in his "iron ring" of castles to contain the Welsh, Conwy was built to prompt such a humbling reaction. There are no concentric "walls-within-walls" here, because they were not needed. Conwy’s massive military strength springs from the rock on which it stands and seems to grow naturally. Soaring curtain walls and eight huge round towers give the castle an intimidating presence undimmed by the passage of time.
Conwy is the classic walled town. Its circuit of walls, over one and a quarter kilometers long and guarded by no fewer than 21 towers and three double-towered gateways, is one of the finest in the world.
C
Harlech Castle
Spectacularly-sited Harlech Castle seems to grow naturally from the rock on which it is perched. Like an all-seeing sentinel, it gazes out across land and sea, keeping watchful eye over Snowdonia Mountain. The English monarch Edward I built Harlech in the late 13th century to fulfill this very role. It was one of the most formidable of his "iron ring" of fortresses designed to contain the Welsh in their mountain fastness. Ironically, in 1404 it was taken by Welsh leader Owain Glyndwr who proceeded to hold a parliament there. Looking seawards, Harlech’s battlements spring out of a near-vertical cliff-face , while any landward attackers would first have to deal with a massive twin-towered gatehouse. The sea, like Snowdonia, is one of the keys to Harlech’s siting. Seaborne access was crucial in times of siege, and although the waters of Tremadog Bay have receded over the centuries, they may originally have lapped the cliffs beneath the castle. The fortress’s massive inner walls and towers still stand almost to their full height. The views from its lofty battlements are truly panoramic, extending from the dunes at its feet to the purple mass of Snowdonia in the distance. Harlech, a combination of magnificent medieval military architecture and breathtaking location is an unmissable castle, a fact reinforced by its status as a World Heritage Inscribed site.
D
Penrhyn Castle
Built for the wealthy Pennant family on the profits of Welsh slate and Jamaican sugar, Penrhyn Castle is an extravagant example of early 19th century neo-Norman architecture. It was built between 1820 and 1837 of Anglesey limestone, to the designs of Thomas Hopper. His patron, George Hay Dawkins(1764-1840), had taken the additional surname of Pennant on succeeding to the vast estates and fortunes of his cousin Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn(1739-1808). The new castle engulfed another of the same name, built by Lord Penrhyn only 50 years earlier, and at the same time, the remains of the originally medieval manor house. Buried within its walls lie an earlier mock castle and a medieval hall, each a tribute to Penrhyn’s long and fascinating past, with links to the Welsh princes, a pirate and an Archbishop of York.
Penrhyn’s architect Thomas Hopper, who also designed much of its furniture, filled the castle with intricate carvings, stained glass and handmade wallpapers. Walk through its rooms and see the one-ton slate bed made for Queen Victoria and a grand staircase that took ten years to build. On its walls hang one of the best art collections in Wales. The castle is surrounded by acres of parkland and wooded walks with beautiful plants.
选项
A、
B、
C、
D、
答案
A
解析
题目问的是“哪座城堡在建筑技术方面很少有可以匹敌的建筑”。根据A篇第二句“In pure architectural terms,Beau—maris is the most technically perfect castle in Britain.”可知,从纯粹的建筑角度说,博马里斯是英国技艺最完美的城堡。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/ZGIsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthenewsheadline?
WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthenewsheadline?
AnswerthequestionsbyreferringtothespreadandinfluenceofConfucius’teachingsin4differentforeigncountries.Note
Whenthelionsgoouthuntingforfood,themalesusually______.Thispassagebestanswerswhichofthefollowingquestions?
ThenewprestigeoftheBritishgraduatesisthemostspectacularbecauseinthepastBritainhasbeenmuch(31)interestedinu
ThenewprestigeoftheBritishgraduatesisthemostspectacularbecauseinthepastBritainhasbeenmuch(31)interestedinu
ThenewprestigeoftheBritishgraduatesisthemostspectacularbecauseinthepastBritainhasbeenmuch(31)interestedinu
ThenewprestigeoftheBritishgraduatesisthemostspectacularbecauseinthepastBritainhasbeenmuch(31)interestedinu
随机试题
VPN的设计应该遵循以下原则:()、()、VPN管理等。
牛血红蛋白尿病的临床特征是贫血、血红蛋白尿和()。
分布于上肢内侧前缘的经脉是
下列不属于宪法基本原则的是:
年度终了,企业应将全年的净亏损转入“利润分配”账户的借方。()
张某于1998年将自己所购买的商品房租给李某,租期1年,租金一次付清,1998年 5月份张某将房子卖给丁某,则( )。
近期六年级邓同学学习数学十分刻苦,可考试成绩还是不及格。张老师对他很了解,知道他基础差,学习已尽全力,若是这次让他不及格,会对他打击很大;若是让他及格,也许会给他一点鼓励,他可能会继续努力,但这样做却违背了考试评价的公正原则。张老师思量再三,难以决断。此时
幼儿在识别“方”“万”和“日”“月”等形近符号时出现混淆,这是由()所致。
现代市场体系的特征是()。
威客是thekey0fwisdom的缩写,译为“智慧的钥匙”,是指通过互联网把自己的智慧、知识、能力、经验转化成实际收入的人,威客在互联网上通过解决科学、技术、工作、生活、学习中的问题获得相应的收益,从而让知识、智慧、经验、技能体现经济价值的方式和行
最新回复
(
0
)