2. 外语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which

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问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas.
【C9】
选项 A、boundary
B、goal
C、limits
D、restraint
答案C
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。空格前讲的是对建筑物的规定，之后是height(高度)，那么limits自然就是最好的选择。limit意为“限制，界限，范围”，主要指在数量、程度或时间上确定的最大值，人或事物不可能或不可以超越它，否则就会受罚或引起令人不快的后果，如：There is a limit to everything．凡事都有限度。此处为建筑物的“高度极限”。boundary“边界，分界线”，主要指领土的边界或限制线，如：A stone wall marked the boundary between the two farms．石墙是两个农场的分界线。goal表“目标，目的”，如：I wish I could achieve my goal of writing20 novels．我希望能达到创作20部小说的目标。restraint意为“抑制，遏制”，指约束控制感情、自由等，如：As a king，he was under no restraint whatever．作为国王，他不受任何束缚。由此可见，这三个选项均不合题意。
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