首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences dealing with the natural world (physical an
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences dealing with the natural world (physical an
admin
2011-02-11
28
问题
For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of culture achievements, and every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand what is intrinsic and consubstantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was of a certain kind, he wouldn’t be man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human.
But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had been sought disinterestedly.
The author does not include among the sciences the study of ______.
选项
A、astronomy
B、economics
C、anthropology
D、literature
答案
D
解析
此题是一道纯粹的分类比较题,考查的是对文章开始关于科学知识所包含门类介绍的理解。 astronomy(天文学)属于自然科学知识,而anthropology(人类学)和economics(经济学)则属于人文科学知识。通过比较可知literature(文学)不属于这个范畴,所以答案应选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/YZpYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
FamilyMattersThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone’sparen
Besides"American"characteristics—individualism,self-reliance,informality,punctualityanddirectness,therearealsosome"
ThemainriverspartinginBritainrunfrom_______.
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
A、OnThursday.B、OnFriday.C、OnSaturday.D、OnSunday.B关于Mirspacestation的残骸坠落在太平洋上的时间,从“RemnantsofRussia’sMirspacestati
DawnaWalterisoneoftheauthorsleadingthewayinBritainwithherbookthatattemptstohowevenatidy【M1】______sockd
Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostofteachersuse【M1】_______anotherkindofexaminationinadditionto
A、registerwithauniversityB、paythefullcostinadvanceC、studyinBritainatleast6monthsD、beregisteredonatleast6c
Somepeoplethinkthatthosewhohavereceivedhighereducationshouldbepaidahighersalarythanthosewhohavenotbecauset
A、Five.B、Six.C、Seven.D、Forty-five.C新闻开头提到,Navaira的经纪人说,Navira驾车发生车祸时车上还有另外6人;后面又提到,Navaira车上的6名乘客中有5名是乐队成员。可见,把司机和乘客都算在内,事故发
随机试题
单击“幻灯片放映”下拉菜单中的“设置放映方式”命令,在“设置放映方式”的对话框中有3种不同的方式放映幻灯片,它们是_______、_______、_______。
男性,27岁,诊断为支原体肺炎,应选用下列哪类药治疗()
A.低钾血症B.低钙血症C.低血糖症D.低氯血症E.低镁血症久泻或营养不良患儿输液后出现精神萎靡、腹胀、肠鸣音减弱.多为
宜采用成本加酬金合同的计价方式的建设工程项目有()。
根据《注册建造师管理规定》,在下列情形中,不予注册的情形包括()。
根据《建设工程安全生产管理条例》,违反其关于机械设备、施工机具和配件出租单位安全责任规定的项目是( )。
决定教育性质的因素是()。
Hissprainedankle______hischancesofwinningthetournament.
Thepaintisstillwet.______!
A、Hemustbejoking.B、Hemightbeserious.C、Hecan’tbecomealawyer.D、Heneedsbusinesstraining.B从该女士的回答可以看出,Steve已多次说他想学一
最新回复
(
0
)