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  3. As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increa

As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increa

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问题     As the economic role of multinational, global corporations expands, the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by govern- ments or international institutions, but by the interaction between governments and global corporations, especially in the United States, Europe, and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend toward regional trading blocs of nations, which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States- Canada Free Trade Agreement(FTA)and Europe 1992, the move by the European Community(EC)to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However, although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC’s markets, concern about pro- tectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA, the overwhelming reason for that bilateral initiative was fear of increasing United States protectionism. Nonetheless, although markedly different in origin and nature, both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world, as well as provoke questions about the future direction of the world trading system.
The passage suggests which of the following about global corporations?
选项 A、Their continued growth depends on the existence of a fully integrated international market.
B、Their potential effect on the world market is a matter of ongoing concern to international institutions.
C、They will have to assume quasi-governmental functions if current economic trends continue.
D、They have provided a model of economic success for regional trading blocs.
E、Their influence on world economics will continue to increase.
答案E
解析 关于全球性公司的观点：A．其持续增长依赖于统一的国际市场。情理中对，原文无。B．其对世界市场的影响，是国际组织一直考虑的问题。无。C．当前潮流若继续，它们将发挥准政府作用。无。D．为地区贸易集团提供一样板。无。原文两者同为当今世界经济的趋势。E．正确。对世界经济的影响会持续增多。见原文L1一8。
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