Structured programming practices(71)rise to Pascal,in which constructs were introduced to make programs more readable and better

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问题 Structured programming practices(71)rise to Pascal,in which constructs were introduced to make programs more readable and better(72). C provided a combination of assembly language and high-level Structure to create a general-purpose language that could be used from system to(73)programming. Next came object orientation,which is(74)of a methodology and design philosophy than a language issue.This is(75)by the addition of so-called OO extensions to current languages,such as C.

选项 A、evidence
B、evidenced
C、evidences
D、evidencing

答案B

解析 本题考查专业英语应用能力。(1)词汇和短语structured programming:结构化编程;assembly language:汇编语言;OO:Object orientation,面向对象;methodology:方法学。(2)选项分析give rise to:使…产生。这里因为是陈述过去发生的事,应该用give的一般过去时形式gave。structured:结构化的(过去分词,做表语表示主语的状态)。这和前面提到的“结构化”相对应。application:应用。这里的“应用程序”和前面的system(系统)程序相对应。more…than…:比…更好;固定搭配。这种题应该通读全句,了解句子结构,抓住一些连词或看看有没有固定搭配,以解决问题。evidenced:证实(被动语态)。这里主语为陈述一个事实,表达“被证明”等意思时应该用evidence的被动语态evidenced。(3)参考译文:结构化的编程实践催生了Pascal语言,在这种语言中引入的“构造”,使程序的可读性更好,并具有更好的结构。C语言是集汇编语言和高级语言的特性于一身的通用语言,可用于从系统程序到应用程序的编程。接着而至的是“面向对象”,它在方法论和设计哲学上的意义胜过了语言本身。将所谓的“面向对象”扩展特性添加到C语言等当前主流语言中,就印证了这一点。
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