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  3. With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as

With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as

admin2022-03-23  101
问题     With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as a disease? Obesity, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely affected, meets the dictionary definition of disease, argues Professor John Wilding. He points out that more than 200 genes influence weight. "Thus body weight is strongly influenced by biology—it is not an individual’s fault if they develop obesity." Yet the widespread view is that obesity is self-induced and that it is entirely the individual’s responsibility to do something about it. Recognising obesity as a chronic disease with severe complications rather than a lifestyle choice "should help reduce the stigma (耻辱) and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity," he adds.
    Professor Wilding disagrees that labelling a high proportion of the population as having a disease removes personal responsibility or may overwhelm health services, pointing out that other common diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, require people to take action to manage their condition. He suggests that most people with obesity will eventually develop complications. "But unless we accept that obesity is a disease, we are not going to be able to tackle it," he concludes.
    But Dr.   Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adopting this approach "could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society." He believes that the dictionary definition of disease "is so vague that we can classify almost anything as a disease" and says the question is not whether we can, but whether we should, and to what end.
    If labelling obesity as a disease was harmless then it wouldn’t really matter, he writes. But labelling obesity as a disease "risks reducing autonomy, disempowering and robbing people of the intrinsic (内在的) motivation that is such an important enabler of change." What’s more, making obesity a disease "may not benefit patients, but it will benefit healthcare providers and the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines promote treatment with drugs and surgery," he warns.
What does Professor John Wilding argue about obesity?
选项 A、Its impact on society is expected to rise.
B、It is now too widespread to be neglected.
C、It should be regarded as a genetic disease.
D、Its dictionary definition should be updated.
答案C
解析 细节辨认题。定位句提到，约翰.怀尔丁教授认为肥胖符合字典对疾病的定义。他指出，有200多个基因影响体重。由此可知，肥胖是一种受基因影响的疾病，故答案为C)。第一段第一句提到，预计到2030年，将有35％的英国人口受肥胖影响，但是这并不是约翰·怀尔丁教授的看法，故排除A)；原文中并没有提到肥胖是否已不容忽视，故排除B)；原文第一段第二句只是说肥胖符合疾病的字典定义，而没有说应该更新肥胖的字典定义，故排除D)。
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