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  3. The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass

The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass

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问题    The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n) 【C1】______for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it【C2】______a variety of functions in human life.
   The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the【C3】______of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest.【C4】______by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【C5】______themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the【C6】______of violence in the media and its【C7】______harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media【C8】______, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 【C9】______television, 【C10】______public concern and research attention.
   Another large societal concern on our young generation【C11】______by the media, is body image.【C12】______forces can influence body image positively or negatively.【C13】______one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【C14】______our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of【C15】______beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 【C16】______from our televisions and entertain us【C17】______the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media【C18】______on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a【C19】______defined standard of attractiveness , a(n) 【C20】______that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
【C1】
选项 A、alternative
B、preference
C、substitute
D、representative
答案C
解析 本题考查名词辨析。本句的意思是“大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的______而影响年轻人的生活”、C项substitute作名词时意为“代替物，代替者”，常和介词for搭配，即“大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往”。A项alternative作名词时意为“可供选择的办法或事物”。B项preference和介词for搭配，指“对……的偏爱，爱好”，将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。D项representative一般指人，即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人。因此C项正确。
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