2. 外语
  3. To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect

To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect

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问题 To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect of others they esteem. They can earn this respect only by treating these others morally. Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn from the statements above?
选项 A、People who are mentally healthy will be treated morally by others.
B、People who are mentally healthy will have treated morally those they esteem.
C、People who are mentally healthy must have self-respect in order to be treated morally by others.
D、People can expect to be treated morally by others only if they esteem these others.
E、People who have self-respect seldom treat morally those they esteem.
答案B
解析 本题重点在于明白must be及only所体现的必要条件的推理的特点。若用①表示“mentallyhealthy”，用②表示“self-respect”，③表示“earning respect of other”，④表示“treating these others moral—ly”，那么段落的推理为：①→②→③→④，而(B)表明①→④，与上面推理完全吻合，所以(B)正确；(A)从上面推不出来；(C)为逆命题，一般和原命题不等价；(D)从上面推不出来；(E)中的“seldom”所表示的涵义与上面段落刚好相反。
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