2. 外语
  3. As the recent courgette(密生西葫芦) crisis and shortages of lettuce, eggplants and broccoli(绿花椰菜) have shown, Spain’s fame as the veg

As the recent courgette(密生西葫芦) crisis and shortages of lettuce, eggplants and broccoli(绿花椰菜) have shown, Spain’s fame as the veg

admin2022-09-27  21
问题     As the recent courgette(密生西葫芦) crisis and shortages of lettuce, eggplants and broccoli(绿花椰菜) have shown, Spain’s fame as the vegetable garden of Europe is well deserved. The country’s huge agricultural sector—courgettes, lettuces, tomatoes and strawberries—【C1】________a huge demand.
    There has been a major【C2】________towards mechanization since the 1950s, but just as in the UK, many crops still need to be harvested by hand, and many farmers rely on migrant labour. Even where mechanisation can be used, picking machines tend to be too expensive and【C3】________for small-scale farmers.
    The tension between locals and migrant workers, 【C4】________from North and Sub-Saharan Africa and eastern Europe—is not a big problem, as many of the foreign workers have proper【C5】________and return to the same farms year after year. They’re known and that’s important.
    Alfrut—a company in the south-western province of Huelva that exports strawberries, raspberries, and other fruits around the EU—shill harvests by hand. “There is a machine that gathers strawberries, but you have to【C6】________the crop to the machine,” says Agustin Muriel, a technical and quality control expert at Alfrut. “If we were to use machines, we would have to【C7】________our entire infrastructure and it would require a lot of investment in machinery, which is designed mainly for large areas and really big companies.”
    He adds that the【C8】________, manual approach is likely to continue for the【C9】________future, as fruit prices aren’t high enough to allow farmers to make big【C10】________in machinery or spend money reconfiguring(重新配置) their operations.
    A) adapt       F) heralds       K) predominantly
    B) attach      G) impractical   L) preference
    C) contracts   H) inaccessible  M) shift
    D) feeds       I) investments   N) traditional
    E) foreseeable J) modify        O) unexpectedly
【C2】
选项
答案M
解析 空格位于there be 句型之后，且处于be 动词之后，介词towards之前，空格前 major是形容词，可知应填入名词。下文提到许多作物仍然需要手工收获，这与towards mechanisation 形成对比，故空格处应填入M项shift“转变，变化”。
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