首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to
admin
2016-01-05
33
问题
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hardwired responses.
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has- little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face(one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman rea-lly wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
The author’ s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is
选项
A、tolerant.
B、uncertain.
C、optimistic.
D、doubtful.
答案
C
解析
态度题。由关键词定位到最后一段。最后两句说“虽然技术可以改变我们的反应方式,它并没有改变我们的本性。我们仍然有想象力超越诱惑并扭转高速的趋势”。由此可以看出作者的态度是非常确定的,因此B项“不确定的”首先排除。We still have the imaginative capacity…表明作者对于我们的能力是有信心的,因此C项“乐观的”正确。A项“容忍的”、D项“怀疑的”原文均没有体现。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/XWZ7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisonlynaturalforleaderstotrytomakethemostoftheirstrengths.Thetheoryofcomparativeadvantagedirectspeople,a
Ifyouaren’talreadyparalyzedwithstressfromreadingthefinancialnews,here’sasurewaytoachievethatgrimstate:read
ManynowhavebeenbreathinghotflamesatourindustryandsoIthoughtitwouldbetimetosaymypiecethisweek,afterall,
IntheUnitedStatesthescienceofclimatechangestillremainsacontroversialissue.Partoftheproblemisthatitiscomple
Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionreimbursement,mostcompaniesonlyreimburseemployeesforclassesthatarerelevanttoth
Scientistsareunearthingtantalizingcluesabouthowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keepstudentsfocusedandalert,
IfIaskyouwhatconstitutes"bad"eating,thekindthatleadstoobesityandavarietyofconnecteddiseases,you’relikelyto
Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120words.Youressaymustbewrittenclearlyo
Theword"science"isheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,it
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhereg
随机试题
下列说法错误的是()。
男,27岁,间歇性右下腹痛伴腹泻2年。呕吐3天,为宿食,无大便。体温37.4℃,消瘦、贫血,右下腹可扪及一腹块,可见肠形,并闻及气过水音及高调肠鸣音。血清癌胚抗原CEA(-)。最可能的诊断为
原发性肝癌病人最突出的体征是
A.有医学专业本科学历,在保健机构试用期满6个月B.有医学专业本科学历,在医疗机构试用期满1年C.有医学专业专科学历,取得执业助理医师执业证书后,在预防机构工作满1年D.有医学专业本科学历,在医疗机构中试用期满6个月E.有医学专科学历,在预防机构试
[2005年第36题]有两种理想气体,第一种的压强记作p1,体积记作V1,温度记作T1,总质量记作m1,摩尔质量记作M1:第二种的压强记作p2,体积记作V2,温度记作T2,总质量记作m2,摩尔质量记作M2。当V1=V2,T1=T2,m1=m2时,则为
从价税和从量税的划分标准为( )。
实行多样化经营的原因不包括()。
工厂加工某种零件,经测定,单独加工完成这种零件,甲车床需用x小时,乙车床需用(x2一1)小时,丙车床需用(2x一2)小时。若甲车床用时是丙车床的,从早上8点开始,甲、乙、丙三车床轮流开工,每次开工1小时,12:00一13:30为午休时间不开工。则预计几点能
设X为随机变量,若矩阵的特征值全为实数的概率为0.5,则().
Wedon’tdoubt______hecandoagoodjob.
最新回复
(
0
)