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  3. PASSAGE THREE What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph refer to?

PASSAGE THREE What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph refer to?

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问题 PASSAGE THREE
What does the word "uptick" at the end of the 5th paragraph refer to?
选项
答案Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0．9．
解析 由题干定位到第五段。该段解释了发生“人口转变”(即国家越发达生育率越低)的原因。最后一句中的“Conversely”表明此处行文发生转折，转而解释另一现象，即第四段介绍的“J形”分布：一些国家在发展到HDI超过0．9时，生育率不降反升。根据迈斯基拉博士的观点，一些最发达国家实施了有利于妇女的就业政策，使得妇女可以多生孩子而无后顾之忧。因此答案是“Increasing fertility rates in countries with HDI above 0．9．”。
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