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  3. Some politicians are scurrying about with much zest and anticipation. It is time, their polls inform them, to find the quick fix

Some politicians are scurrying about with much zest and anticipation. It is time, their polls inform them, to find the quick fix

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问题       Some politicians are scurrying about with much zest and anticipation. It is time, their polls inform them, to find the quick fix for what they have determined is a society plagued by the irregular heartbeat of deficient values.
     But there are contradictions that intrude on this denunciatory atmosphere. If there are moral omissions in the society, they cannot be sealed by instant, slenderly based attacks on entertainment. The plain fact is we are rearranging our priorities in the wrong way.
     We are today misplacing our energies and our funding by directing all sorts of incentives to high schools and colleges. That is too late. The moral scaffolding has been built by then, for better or for worse. How then to begin this revision of life conduct? We must introduce in pre-school, and keep alive through grade five, a new school course.
     The course could be titled, "What is right, and what is plainly wrong." For 30 minutes each day, the teacher would illuminate for these very young children what William Faulkner labeled "the old verities", the words that construct and implement the daily moral grind in every durable society must engage if it is to be judged a "just" society.
     These are words like duty, honor, service, integrity, pity, pride, compassion and sacrifice, plus the clear demonstration that violence is wrong. To the teaching of the meaning of those words must be added that cleansing rule of treating other people as you would want them to treat you. And most of all to make sure that these kids understand with growing clarity that home, school and church are the sanctuaries for their later life.
     There is a grand simplicity to this kind of school course. It enters a child’s mind early, burrowing deep into those recesses of the human brain that even today advanced medical science has not been able to penetrate.
     If you ask enough people, you will find that most of us remember our first or second grade teacher. I remember Miss Corbett and Miss Walker, who read to us before we really understood, but the words had weight and allure. We listened and, without really knowing it, we learned and saved what we learned. Perhaps, it was because what we heard in those early school years was the first entry into our learning vessel.
     Absent this kind of early instruction, absent the building of this moral shield, no congressional law, no presidential executive order, no fiery rhetoric will salvage a child’s conduct nor locate a missing moral core.  
"The old verities" labeled by William Faulkner (Line 2, Para. 4) must refer to ______ .
选项 A、the past ways for ruling a society
B、the society’s established virtues
C、the traditional doctrines and justice
D、the out-of-date moral conducts
答案B
解析 语义理解题。根据第四段的“the old verities”，“the words that construct and implement the daily moral grind”，以及第五段第一句话“These are words like duty，honor，service，integrity，pity，pride，compassion and sacrifice，plus the clear demonstration that violence is wrong”可知福克纳指的是社会公认的美德。选项A 不合题意；选项C 是干扰项，后面提到了justice，但是选项中的传统教义不合适；虽然说是古老的真理教诲，但也不是过时的道德准则，所以排除选项D 。
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