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Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or o
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or o
admin
2010-07-06
26
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency crimes committed by young people focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 【21】______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 【22】______ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 【23】______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in 【24】______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status 【25】______ as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,
【26】______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 【27】______ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 【28】______ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly 【29】______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 【30】______ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 【31】______ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 【32】______ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also 【33】______ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 【34】______ , children are likely to have less supervision at home 【35】______ was common in the traditional family 【36】______ . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 【37】______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 【38】______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 【39】______ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a ’criminal act, 【40】______ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
【38】
选项
A、expense
B、restriction
C、allocation
D、availability
答案
D
解析
expense花费,支出;restriction限制,现定;allocation分配,配给,配置;availability可获量,可用性。在这里是指药物和酒精可获量的增加。
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