2. 医学
  3. Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may

Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may

admin2013-10-31  40
问题     Just because you’ re better educated doesn’ t mean that you’ re any more rational than everyone else, no matter how hard you may try to give that impression.
    Take the selection of lottery numbers. A survey in Florida described at this year’ s annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science shows that better educated people try to use random number systems to pick their lottery numbers.
    Despite the apparent logic of choosing random numbers, however, their chances of winning are no better than those of ordinary folk who use birthdays, anniversaries and other "lucky" dates. Nor are they better off than those who draw on omens and intuitions, picking numbers seen on car number-plates and in dreams. But no doubt they feel a lot more rational.
    That appearance of "rationality" may be a dangerous thing. Scientists are not immune to subtle and subjective influences on their judgements. Take the data from a survey of the public and member of the British Society of Toxicology discussed at the same meeting.
    The survey showed that most people agree with the view that animals can be used to help predict how human will react to chemicals, and that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, we can be "reasonably sure" it will cause cancer in humans. The toxicologists, however, are more circumspect. They accept the fast statement but less likely to agree that if a chemical causes cancer in an animal, it will do so in a human.
    Can this difference be attributed to their expertise? Perhaps. But consider the considerable variation among toxicologists: those who were young, female, working in academia rather than industry or who felt that technology is not always used for the good of all, were more likely to agree that what causes cancer in an animal will cause cancer in a human.
    Maybe we need to think more about how who we are affects our "rational" decisions.
What the author is trying to say in the passage______.
选项 A、can be further illustrated by the opinion among toxicologists
B、is acceptable to those young and female toxicologists
C、is rational enough to accept in the world of science
D、has much to do with his own experience
答案C
解析 在这篇文章中，作者列举了两个例子来表明受过教育程度越高，他们的决定不一定越合理，这已经被毒理专家们所证明，由于两个例子都是科学界的例子，故在科学界中，文章的观点可以被接受。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/VyNDFFFM
本试题收录于： 医学博士外语题库考研分类
0

医学博士外语

考研

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)