In education, Nigeria has a mother tongue policy which requires that every child is taught in a mother tongue at the preprimary【

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问题     In education, Nigeria has a mother tongue policy which
requires that every child is taught in a mother tongue at the preprimary【M1】______
and during the first three years of primary school. The policy states
that where the mother tongue cannot be made used, the language of【M2】______
the immediate environment, i.e. the dominant language of the
community in which the child already speaks is recommended.【M3】______
    In some regions in Nigeria, "pidgin" has required a mother【M4】______
tongue status, as a result of which many youths are unable to
communicate in the local languages any more. Language experts
or educationists in time past had advocated for the usage of
Nigerian "pidgin" in teaching. This was thinking of the National【M5】______
Commission for Mass Literacy Adult and Non Formal Education in
1992 which was introduced to produce literacy materials in Nigeria
"pidgin". Unfortunately the project has since been suspended on.【M6】______
    It is not uncommon to find parents teaching or communicating
in English with their children without recourse to the necessity of
first bequeathing their native languages to them. This imported city
practice(s)has spread colossal to different parts of Nigeria. But【M7】______
the parent must ensure that the child as a matter of priority
UNDERSTANDS the mother tongue and SPEAKS it, after they(may)【M8】______
decide to change the code and educate him or her on the other.
Civilization does not presuppose the abandonment of culture or his【M9】______
language, rather it requires an integrative approach in which such local
languages are developed via to the instrumentalities of communication【M10】______
in our day-to-day existence.
【M8】

选项

答案after→before

解析 语篇错误。上文提到父母教孩子英语,此句用了转折语气,由此可知在教其他语言(包括英语)之前父母必须优先保证孩子懂母语,此处的逻辑关系词应该是before。
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