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  3. The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a twofold one, including rec

The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a twofold one, including rec

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问题         The business cycle is composed of many phases and one of them is the expansion phase. This phase is a twofold one, including recovery and prosperity.
        During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing equipment. And new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones are expanded. Improvements of serious kinds are made. There is an ever increasingly positive view about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or heavy industry. More labour is employed. More raw materials are required.
        As more parts of the economy develop, other parts are affected. For example, the expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel and rubber industries. Roads are required; thus the cement and machinery industries are activated. Demand for labour and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials. This increases the amount of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity develops among the various parts of the population.
        This prosperity period may continue to rise without an obvious end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项 A、Sections of the economy do not influence each other.
B、In the expansion phase the business maintains development in the long run.
C、The end of the business in the prosperity period can be obviously seen.
D、Parts of the economy are closely related to each other.
答案D
解析 根据第二段第一句As more parts of the economy develop，other parts are affected”可知，经济中某些部门的发展会带动其他部门的发展。由此可推知，经济各部门之间有着密切的联系。故选D。
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