The precious manuscripts were hopelessly______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

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问题 The precious manuscripts were hopelessly______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

选项 A、damaged
B、injured
C、ruined
D、spoilt

答案C

解析 动词辨析 A)damage“毁坏,损坏”,表示部分的、外表的可以修复的损坏,如:The accident did a lot of damage to the car.B)injure“受伤,伤害,损害”,表示由于事故和意外造成的伤害,如:injure oneself by falling;C) ruin“毁灭,灭亡,坍塌”,和 destroy 相近,表示严重的摧毁,难以恢复和修复,如:He ruined his prospect by carelessness.D) spoil“糟蹋,破坏;娇惯,溺爱;变质”;表示完美发展的动作和状态被破坏,而变得不完美,如:Holidays spoilt by the bad weather.另外wound “打伤,受伤”表示在战争和打斗中受伤害;harm“伤害,损害”表示对身体、健康和精神等抽象的伤害,如:Smoking harms your health.hurt“伤害,损害”表示对感情等内在以及肢体等外在的伤害等,如The criticism has hurt him.
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