2. 外语
  3. The Word "here" (Para, 1, Line 3) refers to ______. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

The Word "here" (Para, 1, Line 3) refers to ______. It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

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问题 The Word "here" (Para, 1, Line 3) refers to ______.
It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
选项 A、there was a shortage of workers on American farms
B、the most important of the early invention was the iron plow
C、after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow
D、Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow
答案A
解析 本题是推断题，也是对文章细节的考查。根据 In Europe...the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant “在欧洲……劳动力充足，目标是要充分利用土地；在美国土地充足，要充分使用劳动力”可推知“美国缺乏劳动力”。B在文章中The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow有说明；根据many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow可知C与此句意思相反，为错误项。根据spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it可推知Charles Newbolt并没有因此而发财，D项也错误。
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