首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成 ——2004年英译汉及详解 The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】The Greeks assum
admin
2019-07-05
60
问题
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成
——2004年英译汉及详解
The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries.【F1】
The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas and Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.【F2】
We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.
Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from "exotic" language, were not always so grateful.【F3】
The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
Na-tive American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.
Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages.【F4】
Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.【F5】
Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.
Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.
【F2】
选项
答案
我们之所以感激他们,是因为从此以后,这些语言中的一部分消失了,因为讲这些语言的人要么灭绝了,要么被同化了,因而丧失了自己的语言。
解析
本句考查的重点是:时间状语从句和原因状语从句。 本句主干为We are obliged to them…,because…为原因状语从句,里面嵌套了一个as引导的时间状语从句,修饰vanished;who spoke them作定语修饰peoples。①as引导时间状语从句意为“随着,当…的时候”,翻译时候根据汉语表达习惯应置于谓语前,即as…,some of these languages have sincevanished。②因为本句中有原因状语从句,因此增译“之所以”,构成“之所以…,是因为…”的表达。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/U6H7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatnewresearchrevealsabouttheadolescentbrain.We’relearningthattheteenyearsareaperiodofcrucialbraindevelopm
Shakespeare’slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.【F1】Bythedateofh
Theideathatpeoplemightbechosenorrejectedforjobsonthebasisoftheirgenesdisturbsmany.Such【B1】______mayhowever,
Despitethescandalsoverleakede-mails,thescientificevidenceforglobalwarmingremainsstrong.Thequestion,then,istow
Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproper【B1】______fro
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
Whenpeopletalkaboutthedigitaldivide,theyusuallymeanthe【B1】______betweenpeoplewhoarebenefitingfromtheinformation
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
随机试题
A、Threemonths.B、Sixmonths.C、Ninemonths.D、Itisnotfixed.AMissChan提及她在招聘信息中看到该职位要求有三个月的试用期(probationaryperiod),故A项正确。
党的十三大之所以能够把初级阶段问题提到全局高度加以系统论述,有两个基本原因,因为()
骨骼肌中的调节蛋白质指的是
A.同情感B.责任感C.事业感D.公正感E.愧疚感
()是以企业声明为准绳的第三方评审体系。
国家重点保护的野生动物名录及其调整,由()野生动物行政主管部门制定,报国务院批准公布。
案例五[背景材料]某工程,建设单位和施工单位按《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工合同,在施工合同履行过程中发生如下事件。事件1:工程开工前,总监理工程师主持召开了第一次工地会议。会上,总监理工程师宣布了建设单位对其的授权,并
关于职业选择,正确的观念和做法有()
“巩固与发展相结合”是数学教学的基本原则。谈谈“巩固”与“发展”的关系,教师在教学过程中怎样做到在发展的过程中进行巩固。
设某连锁商店数据库中有关系模式R:R(商店编号,商品编号,库存数量,部门编号,负责人)如果规定:每个商店的每种商品只在一个部门销售,每个商店的每个部门只有一个负责人,每个商店的每种商品只有一个库存数量。请给出关系模式R的候选码;
最新回复
(
0
)