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  3. Capital is at the top of any bank supervisor’ s list. The most basic form of capital is equity capital, which is the shareholder

Capital is at the top of any bank supervisor’ s list. The most basic form of capital is equity capital, which is the shareholder

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问题     Capital is at the top of any bank supervisor’ s list. The most basic form of capital is equity capital, which is the shareholder’ s financial interest or net worth. Equity capital serves several purposes : it provides a permanent source of revenue for the shareholders and funding for the bank; it is available to bear risk and absorb losses; it provides a base for further growth; and it gives the shareholders reason to ensure that the bank is managed in a safe and sound manner. Minimum capital adequacy ratios are necessary to reduce the risk of loss to depositors, creditors and other stakeholders of the bank and to help supervisors pursue the overall stability of the banking industry.
    Basle Committee’ s "core principles for effective banking supervision" require that supervisions set prudent and appropriate minimum capital adequacy requirements and encourage banks to operate with capital in excess of the minimum. When it appears appropriate due to the particular risk profile , uncertainties regarding the asset quality, risk concentrations or other adverse characteristics of a bank’ s financial condition, considerations of requiring higher than minimum capital ratios are encouraged. If a bank’ s ratio falls below the minimum, banking supervisions will act to ensure that it has realistic plans to restore the minimum in a timely fashion, or may consider putting additional restrictions on the bank’ s operations.
What can we infer from the passage?
选项 A、The Basle Committee ’ s core principles require the minimum capital adequacy requirements.
B、The Basle Committee encourages banks to operate with capital of the minimum.
C、The Basle Committee helps bank supervisors to reduce the risk of loss.
D、The Basle Committee ensures banks to pursue the stability of the banking industry.
答案D
解析 通读第二段，可知道巴塞尔委员会的《有效银行监管的核心原则》要求建立审慎和适当的最低资本充足要求，并且鼓励银行在最低资本金范围之上从事经营活动。所以D选项最接近该段的中心意思。
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