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  3. By the end of the week, women in Missouri may live in a state without a single abortion clinic. While restrictive laws in states

By the end of the week, women in Missouri may live in a state without a single abortion clinic. While restrictive laws in states

admin2019-11-19  7
问题    By the end of the week, women in Missouri may live in a state without a single abortion clinic. While restrictive laws in states like Alabama have made headlines, Missouri shows the other side of the anti-abortion strategy: steadily shave away at abortion rights. 【T1】You don’t need to outlaw the procedure outright if you can make getting a safe, legal one nearly impossible.
   The reason there’ s only one remaining clinic in Missouri in the first place is because the state has tried to regulate abortion out of existence. A series of unnecessary rules and regulations makes it harder both for women to access abortions and for medical professionals to provide them. 【T2】Mis-souri’s misogynistic laws already don’t trust women to make their own decisions—they mandate that any woman seeking an abortion in the state has to come to a clinic, request the procedure, and then go home and think about it for three days before it can be legally proffered. They also require that young people under the age of 18 notify both parents and get the notarized consent of at least one parent before they can terminate a pregnancy—a serious hardship for girls who live with abuse, or who don’ t have a good relationship with their parents, or who don’ t want to be mothers but want to keep their medical decisions private.
   【T3】Physicians in Missouri who provide abortions have to have admitting privileges to a hospital within 15 minutes of a clinic, an absurd requirement for a medical procedure that is incredibly safe. Admitting privileges create an unnecessary barrier to care—clinics that aren’t within 15 minutes of a hospital, for example, simply cannot exist in Missouri, which means even less service for already-underserved communities. It’s rare that patients have to be admitted to hospitals after an abortion; 【T4】it’ s more common that a hospital referral will come because a doctor discovers an ectopic pregnancy or another condition that requires additional treatment, for which admitting privileges make little difference. One study on admitting privileges for physicians at abortion clinics found that they made no difference for patients receiving care. But they do make it harder for doctors to offer that care.
   If Missouri’ s last clinic closes, women will have to travel out of state to end their pregnancies. But that, too, creates significant hardships. That kind of travel costs money. It requires owning a car. Depending on how far women go, it may necessitate a hotel room. It requires taking time off of work. 【T5】It makes abortion particularly inaccessible for poor women, for women who are already raising children on their own, and for women in vulnerable situations, like abusive relationships. These laws won’ t end abortion. They will just make it harder, more painful, and more expensive.
【T2】
选项
答案密苏里州的法律歧视女性，不信任她们自己做决定——法律规定，任何在该州寻求堕胎的女性都必须去诊所，申请堕胎程序，然后回家考虑三天，才能合法堕胎。
解析 本句较长，但句子结构相对简单。破折号起解释说明的作用，在翻译时考生可保留破折号。破折号后的they指代Missouri’s misogynistic laws，翻译时要译出，否则会造成歧义；that引导宾语从句，seeking an abortion in the state作any woman的定语；come to与request和then go并列；before引导时间状语从句，可翻译为“在……之前，才”。
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