首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Co
admin
2013-01-12
35
问题
Opponents of affirmative action say the battle over the use of race in college admissions is hardly over, despite the Supreme Court’s ruling Monday upholding the goal of a diverse student body. Higher education leaders overwhelmingly hailed the decision, saying it reaffirmed policies used by most .selective colleges and universities. But some critics raised the possibility of more lawsuits, and promised to continue pressuring the Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights to investigate questionable policies. "We’re talking about admission programs, scholarships, any program only for minorities or in which the standards used to judge admissions are substantially different," says Linda Chavez, founder and president of the Center for Equal Opportunity, a conservative non-profit group.
Others say they’ll take their case to voters. "We have to seriously contest all this at the ballot box," says University of California regent Ward Connerly, who helped win voter approval of California’s Proposition 209, which prohibits considering race or gender in public education, hiring and contracting. Because of that law, Monday’s ruling had no practical impact in the state. "It may be time for us to let the (Michigan) voters decide if they want to use race as a factor in admissions," Connerly said Monday.
Meanwhile, U. S. Education Secretary Rod Paige, consistent with President Bushes stance opposing affirmative action, said the Department of Education will "continue examining and highlighting effective race-neutral approaches to ensure broad access to and diversity within our public institutions". Even Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, in one of the opinions, recommended that states look for lessons in race-neutral programs being tried in California and elsewhere. While the ruling said admission officials may consider race in the selection process, colleges and universities are not obligated to do so. "Ultimately in the debate, diversity is a choice, not a legal mandate", says Arthur Coleman, a former Department of Education official who now helps colleges and universities ensure constitutional policies.
The public, too, remains conflicted, largely along racial lines. According to a January poll by the non-profit research organization Public Agenda, 79% of Americans said it is important for colleges to have a racially diverse student body, while just 54% said affirmative action programs should continue. In a Gallup poll conducted days before the ruling, 49% of adults said they favor affirmative action and 43% did not, with blacks and Hispanics far more likely to favor the practice than whites. And some educators doubt that with Monday’s ruling, those opposing affirmative action will change their minds.
For now, admission officials and university lawyers are poring over the ruling to determine how or whether to adjust policies. While most tend to be closed-mouthed about admission policies, many say they don’t expect significant changes.
It can be inferred from the text that one of the major objectives of affirmative action is to ______.
选项
A、ensure race-neutral programs are set up in college and universities
B、adapt the Supreme Court’s ruling to college situations
C、formulate the right policies for college admissions
D、discourage the practice of racial discrimination in college admissions
答案
D
解析
根据短文可以推断,赞助性行动的目标之一是防止在大学录取工作中实行种族歧视。第一段开头指出:美国高等法院于星期一做出裁决,支持生源多样性的目标。可以推断,生源的多样性的本质就是反对种族歧视。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/TAHYFFFM
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledChina’sOverpopulationinnolessthan200words.Yourcompositio
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledDualityofScience:ItsPositiveEffectsandSideEffectsinnol
Foryears,doctorshavegivencancerpatientsthreemaintreatments:surgery,radiationandchemotherapy.Nowresearchersared
Theworld’sgovernmentshavedone______nothingtocombatthethreatofnuclearaccidents.
Althoughtheeconomyseemed,afterafewtensemonths,to______thestormwithoutseriouslong-termdamage,thebankswerehit
Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundame
Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundame
Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey______radiationbetter
(66)AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaperresignedonFridayevening
(66)AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaperresignedonFridayevening
随机试题
哮喘治疗的目标是
根据相关规定,我国药品广告的审批机关是()。
根据《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》的规定,商业银行在资本规划中,应优先考虑补充()。
“导生制”的管理模式最早出现在19世纪初的()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2011年前十一个月,某省高新技术产业完成总产值3763.00亿元,实现增加值896.31亿元。增加值同比增长30.74%,比规模以上工业增加值高11.64个百分点,占规模以上工业增加值的比重达到32%。高新技术产业各
宋代皇帝和中央司法机关发布的典型案例被称为()
微分方程χy′-y[ln(χy)-1]=0的通解为_______.
WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.itseemstomethattherea
Oneofthemostcommonhumanfearsisscarcity.Manypeopleareafraidofnothavingenoughofwhattheyneedorwant,andsoth
A、Gettinghelpfromelectroniccigarettes.B、Usingmedicineornicotinepatches.C、Keepingawayfrompressureandanxiety.D、Usi
最新回复
(
0
)