玄奘(Hsuan Tsang)是唐朝著名的僧人。629年,玄奘从唐朝的都城长安出发,历经艰难,抵达印度。他游学于印度各地,请教了许多名僧,学习了佛教(Buddhism)知识。19年后,他回到了中国,创立了自己的理论,并且开始翻译佛教经典,直到去世。中国名著

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问题     玄奘(Hsuan Tsang)是唐朝著名的僧人。629年,玄奘从唐朝的都城长安出发,历经艰难,抵达印度。他游学于印度各地,请教了许多名僧,学习了佛教(Buddhism)知识。19年后,他回到了中国,创立了自己的理论,并且开始翻译佛教经典,直到去世。中国名著《西游记》(Pilgrimage to the West)展示了玄奘锲而不舍的精神,这也是中华民族的宝贵精神财富。2011年,中央电视台播放了有关玄奘的纪录片,向观众描述了他的冒险经历,也展现了唐朝时期的繁荣景象和古代的中亚文明。

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答案Hsuan Tsang was a famous monk of Tang Dynasty. In 629, he departed from Chang’an, the capital of Tang Dynasty, and reached India after experiencing many difficulties. He traveled and studied in many places of India, consulted many famous monks, and studied the knowledge of Buddhism. 19 years later, he came back to China, created his own theory and began to translate Buddhism classics until his death. His spirit of perseverance, also the precious spiritual treasure of the Chinese nation, is displayed in a famous Chinese novel, the Pilgrimage to the West. In 2011, the CCTV presented a documentary about Hsuan Tsang, which described his adventures to the audience and at the same time manifested the prosperity of Tang Dynasty and the ancient civilization in Central Asia.

解析 1.第二句中,“历经艰难”和“抵达印度”在时间上存在先后顺序,可用after连接分词短语experiencing manydifficulties,置于“抵达印度”reached India之后。
2.第三句“他游学于……佛教知识”虽有三个并列谓语,但句式均很简单,可直接对应翻译成英文,句子主干也是由三个并列谓语组成。
3.倒数第二句“中国名著《西游记》……精神财富”可处理成被动语态,以“玄奘锲而不舍的精神”作为主语,译为His spirit of perseverance is displayed in…。“这也是中华民族的宝贵精神财富”的“这”就是指“锲而不舍的精神”,可处理成名词性短语,作为插入语放在主语His spirit of perseverance和谓语is dis—played之间。
4.最后一句中有三个谓语,其中“描述了他的冒险经历”和“展现了……中亚文明”均是“纪录片”所传递的内容,故这两个短句可处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句,跟在主句“中央电视台(CCTV)播放了有关玄奘的纪录片”之后。
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