In less than three decades "multiculturalism" has become a word immediately recognizable by policy 【M1】______ makers, social cri

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问题     In less than three decades "multiculturalism" has
become a word immediately recognizable by policy 【M1】______
makers, social critics, academics and the general
public in Western industrial countries. It emphasizes
that acknowledging the existence of ethnic diversity
and ensure the rights of individuals to retain their 【M2】______
culture should go hand in hand with enjoying full
access to participate in constitutional principles and 【M3】______
commonly shared values prevailed in the society. By 【M4】______
acknowledging the rights of individuals and groups
and ensuring their equitable access to society,
advocates of multiculturalism also maintain that such
a policy benefits both individuals and the large society 【M5】______
by reducing pressures for social conflict based on
disadvantage and inequality. They also argue that
multiculturalism is enrichment for the society as a
whole.
    The adoption of multicultural policy models is 【M6】______
initially inspired by a desire to address the issue of
how to integrate immigrant ethnic minority. The 【M7】______
experiences of those limited number of countries of
Canada, Australia and Sweden which have explicitly
espoused multiculturalism as a policy response to
ethnic diversity have indicated that while the policy is
certainly uncontested it has, nevertheless, shown 【M8】______
considerable durability. The application of any policy
model will obviously be affected by the characteristics
of the society which it operates. The attraction of 【M9】______
multiculturalism was its perceived ability to address
policy issues associated with immigrant minority
groups in a way that was consistent with special ideals 【M10】______
of a country.
【M6】

选项

答案is—was

解析 时态错误。虽然本篇以一般现在时态为主,但本句提到的是“多元文化政策的最初出现”,显然应该用过去时。
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