首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It i
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It i
admin
2010-01-07
27
问题
While fashion is thought of usually in relation to clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. It is to be found in manners, the arts, literature, and philosophy, and may even reach into certain areas of science. In fact, it may operate in any field of group life, apart from the technological and utilitarian area and the area of the sacred. Its operation requires a class society, for in its essential character it does not occur either in a homogeneous society like a primitive group, or in a caste society.
Fashion behaves as a movement, and on this basis it is different from custom which, by comparison, is static. This is due to the fact that fashion is based fundamentally on differentiation and emulation. In a class society, the upper classes or so-called social elite are not able to differentiate themselves by fixed symbols or badges. Hence the more external features of their life and behavior are likely to be imitated by classes immediately below them, who, in turn, are imitated by groups immediately below them in the serial structure. This process gives to fashion a vertical descent. However, the elite class finds that it is no longer distinguishable, by reason of the imitation made by others, and hence is led to adopt new differentiating criteria, only to displace these as they in turn are imitated. It is primarily this feature that makes fashion into a movement and which has led one writer to remark that a fashion, once launched, moves to its doom.
As a movement, fashion shows little resemblance to any of the other movements which we have considered. While it occurs spontaneously and moves along in a characteristic cycle, it involves little in the way of crowd behavior and it is not dependent upon the discussion process and the resulting public opinion. It does not depend upon the mechanisms of which we have spoken.
The participants are not recruited through agitation. No morale is built up among them. Nor does the fashion movement have, or require, an ideology. Further, since it does not have a leadership imparting conscious direction to the movement, it does not build up a set of tactics. People take part in the fashion movement voluntarily and in response to the interesting and powerful kind of control which fashion imposes on them.
It can be inferred from the passage that a fashion movement ______ .
选项
A、is a form of expressive behavior
B、contributes a great dean to the way of crowd behavior
C、can boost the morale of its participants
D、functions in the same way as specific social movements
答案
A
解析
本题可采用排除法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/SCBsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowtha
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowtha
Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowtha
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinidenticallythesamewords,butthisshould
Earthquakescanbedevastating【1】disasters.TheinfamousSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906causedover$200millionworthofdam
HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14thcentury.TheoriginsoftheGyps
Oursocialdevelopmentwasencouragedthroughteamwork.Weworkedingroupswithpeoplewe’dnevermet【1】.Welearnttolistent
Tobacco’spublicimagecouldn’tbemorestainedthesedays,giventhewaroncigarettesinthecourts,federalandstategovernm
Tobacco’spublicimagecouldn’tbemorestainedthesedays,giventhewaroncigarettesinthecourts,federalandstategovernm
Itwasamomentmostbusinessexecutiveswouldpausetosavor:latelastyear,GermansportinggoodspioneerAdidaslearnedthat
随机试题
男,65岁,阑尾穿孔切除术后8小时下腹部胀痛,躁动不安,未解小便。首先应想到的原因是
流行病学的病因研究过程包括
月经后期血虚证的用方为月经后期血寒证的用方为
关于应对顺铂所致肾毒性的措施,下列说法错误的是()。
根据《中华人民共和国森林法》,对于成熟的用材林应当严格控制采取( )方式,并应在采伐的当年或者次年内完成更新造林。
会计人员使用会计软件后,在离开电脑时,必须立即退出会计软件,以防止他人偷窥系统数据。()
根据《中华人民共和国会计法》以及《企业会计制度》的规定,下列关于会计核算依据的表达中,正确的有()。
某合伙企业解散时,在如何确定清算人的问题上,合伙人甲、乙、丙、丁各执一词。下列各合伙人的主张中,不符合合伙企业法律制度规定的有()。
体育教师的劳动是以体力劳动为基础的。( )
设常数0<a<1,求
最新回复
(
0
)