首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their
admin
2013-01-10
36
问题
That an ecological crisis confronts humankind is now so central to our thinking that the notion that human beings adapt to their natural environment seems obvious. But ecological interpretations of world history are surprisingly recent. Sociologists, in attempting to classify societies, have looked increasingly to a people’s relationship with their natural environment and, provide food, clothing, and shelter. Human beings meet these needs in a wide variety of environments, including deserts, rain forests, grasslands, and so on. Such environments are part of ecosystem, complex web of interdependencies among organisms, .communities of organisms, and the natural habitual. Some societal variation derives from the different demands made by different ecosystems. Customs and ways of life that would be adaptive in one ecosystem would be maladaptive in another.
We confront a habitat and evolve a mode of existence not so much as lone individuals, but cooperatively as larger social units. Social organization and technology are our chief adaptive mechanisms. Social organization develops as we create stable, ordered relationships and become infused with common cultural traits. Much depends on whether or not our values, norms, beliefs and institutions favor or foreclose new avenues of adaption. Likewise, technology — the application of knowledge for practical ends — allows us to harness and change aspects of our environment. In its broadest sense, technology entails the practical arts and skills of human society. As technology’has become more advanced, we have gained access to greater amounts of non human energy (animal, water, fossil fuel, solar, and so on). In turn, new sources of energy have allowed our cultures to expand and change. Other changes follow as well.
The ultimate goal in developing technology is for people to_____.
选项
A、get practical skills and arts
B、obtain greater amounts of energy
C、effect social changes
D、create new cultures
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。本句意为: “不加任何偏见的客观性”。本文客观地描述了一个社会调查。并没有对哪种生活模式有褒贬。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/SAOMFFFM
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissen
WhataccountsforthegreatoutburstofmajorinventionsinearlyAmerica-breakthroughssuchasthetelegraph,thesteamboatand
Thestudentswasjustaboutto______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.
EnglandandFranceareseparatedby22milesofopenoceanattheirclosestpoint.AttemptstoswimtheEnglishChannelhavebee
Themakingofclassificationsbyliteraryhistorianscanbeasomewhatriskyenterprise.WhenBlackpoetsarediscussedseparate
Therearehiddenfactorswhichscientistscall"feedbackmechanisms".Nooneknowsquitehowtheywill【C1】______withthecha
TheUKisthe______biggestinvestorinrenewableenergytechnologies.
Thenewstudentdarenotspeakinclass.Nor______toraiseanyquestions.
Hereloquencewon______theaudience.
Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting.
随机试题
以下()场所可以不设室内消火栓给水系统。
2017年6月10日,被誉为“国之光荣"的()安全运行100堆年(一座反应堆运行一年为一堆年),该核电站是中国大陆最大核电的发源地,也是目前我国核电机组数量最多,堆型品种最丰富、装机容量最大的核电基地。
你向你同事提建议。他认为你和他过不去,你怎么样看待这个事情?
学者张某说:“问题本身并不神秘,因与果也不仅仅是哲学家的事。每个凡夫俗子一生之中都将面临许多问题,但分析问题的方法与技巧却很少有人掌握,无怪乎华尔街的大师们趾高气扬、身价百倍。”以下哪项如果为真,最能反驳张某的观点?
[*]
(演示文稿题)中国注册税务师协会宣传处王干事正在准备一份介绍本协会的演示文稿,按照下列要求帮助王干事组织材料完成演示文稿的整合制作,完成后的演示文稿共包含15张幻灯片,且没有空白幻灯片。为第1张幻灯片应用“标题幻灯片”版式。为其中的标题和副标题分别指定
ManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromcomputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet
A、 B、 C、 A问题是用反义疑问句询问凯特是否将被调往伦敦办事处。(A)“是的,她昨天接到了通知。”在意思上前后衔接顺畅,故为正确答案。(B)使用与Kate发音相似的词Gate,注意不要将二者搞混。(C)适合用来回答
PassageThreeWhatdidthemotherfeelwhenshehearditwastheson’scall?
TheearlyEuropeansettlementisalongoneofourwell-knownrivers--which【B1】______intotheAtlantictoformNewYorkbay.The
最新回复
(
0
)