名牌大学享受着绝大部分的政府教育拨款,而地方大学只能依靠市场的力量,这就意味着他们必须要招收更多的学生以确保财政收入。这种逐渐加大的差距必然会导致地方大学教育质量下滑,这些地方学校严重缺乏富有经验的优秀教师。更糟糕的是,这些学校都喜欢开发一些“软”专业,比

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问题     名牌大学享受着绝大部分的政府教育拨款,而地方大学只能依靠市场的力量,这就意味着他们必须要招收更多的学生以确保财政收入。这种逐渐加大的差距必然会导致地方大学教育质量下滑,这些地方学校严重缺乏富有经验的优秀教师。更糟糕的是,这些学校都喜欢开发一些“软”专业,比如说,会计、金融、公共事业管理、国际贸易、外语等。这些时髦的专业不需要太多财资就可以开设,从而使得学校可以容纳下这些年的扩招学生。这些专业的毕业生过去受到就业市场的欢迎。然而,由于这些专业的毕业生日益增多,使得供需之间产生严重不平衡的现象。

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答案 The prestigious universities enjoy the most government funding for education while the local ones are largely left to rely on market forces, which means that they have to take in more students in order to secure their revenue. This gradual increase in the gap will inevitably lead to deterioration of the quality of higher education in local colleges which suffer from a severe shortage of qualified and experienced teaching staff. To make matters worse, these colleges favored adding "soft" programs such as accounting, finance, public administration, international commerce, foreign languages, etc. These popular programs do not need too many resources thus providing an effective means for fast expansion. Graduates of these programs used to be welcomed into the job market. However, a serious imbalance between supply and demand has been created due to the increasing number of these graduates.

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