Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a tone previously paired with a shock diminish, if

admin2011-01-17 28

问题          Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a
   tone previously paired with a shock diminish, if the tone is repeatedly presented
   without the shock, a process known as extinction. Since Pavlov it has been
Line hypothesized that this extinction does not erase conditioning, but forms a new
(5)    memory. Research has now demonstrated that destruction of the infralimbic
   cortice blocks recall of fear extinction, indicating that it might store long-term
   extinction memory. Infralimbic neurons recorded during fear conditioning and
   extinction fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the
   following day, and rats indicating the least fear responses also demonstrate the
(10) greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. Conditioned tones paired with
   brief electrical stimulation of infralimbic cortex elicit low fear responses in rats
   that have not undergone extinction. Thus, stimulation resembling extinction-
   induced infralimbic tone responses is able to simulate extinction memory.
It can be inferred that a rat with its infralimbic cortices destroyed would respond which of the following ways to a tone previously conditioned to induce a fear response? Ⅰ. It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred the previous day. Ⅱ. It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred earlier than the previous day. Ⅲ. It would demonstrate fear even if extinction had never occurred at all.

选项 A、Ⅰ only
B、Ⅱ only
C、Ⅰ and Ⅱ only
D、Ⅰ and Ⅲ only
E、Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ

答案E

解析

转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/S5WYFFFM

本试题收录于： GRE VERBAL题库GRE分类

GRE VERBAL

GRE

相关试题推荐

随机试题

最新回复(0)

Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a tone previously paired with a shock diminish, if

GRE VERBAL

GRE

ResearchersinBritainaretellingschoolsthatchildrenshouldbedoingmorelearningoutdoors.Theresearcherssaythereiscu

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,

Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt______amystery.

Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymakeitnecessarytohave

Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.Oneday,sciencesaysagl

Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalso

Scientistshave______foryearsthatturbulencewithinthegaseouscloudsfoundthroughouttheMilkyWaystymiesstarformation,

Repressionofpainfulmemoriesissometimescalled"willedforgetting."Yettrueforgettingis(i)______thanthephenomenonofre

Thereseemstobeno(i)_______thereadingpublic’sthirstforbooksaboutthe1960’s:indeed,thenormallevelofinteresthas

美国管理学家提出了理论(有时也称为后天需要理论)。这一理论认为，在人的一生中，有些需要是靠后天获得的。人类在环境的影响下形成三种基本需要，、和。

正常心室功能曲线不出现明显下降支的原因是

与普通股筹资相比，债务筹资的特点不包括()。

首次公开发行股票的信息披露中，发行人应根据交易的性质和频率，按照()分类披露关联交易及关联交易对其财务状况和经营成果的影响。

指出下列各句的修辞格式。墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。（）

Although　the　bulk　of　industry　resources　and　energies　have　focused　on　developing　the　fastest(11)or　slickest(12),　more　and　more　mi

若执行下述程序时，若从键盘输入6和8，结果为()。main(){hata，b，s；scanf("％d％dt"，&a，&b)；s=a；if(s=b)s*=s；printf("％d"，s)；}

IhaveanunclewhowasforyearsaChicagopublicschoolteacher.Passionateandarticulateabouthissubject,biology,Arniec

Forthosepeoplewhogooutinsearchofadventure,alongdistanceflightinahotairballoonisaparticularlyexcitingprospec

Behavioral psychologists apprehend that conditioned fear responses to a tone previously paired with a shock diminish, if

GRE VERBAL

GRE

ResearchersinBritainaretellingschoolsthatchildrenshouldbedoingmorelearningoutdoors.Theresearcherssaythereiscu

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,

Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt______amystery.

Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymakeitnecessarytohave

Itseemslikeeverydaythere’ssomenewresearchaboutwhetherourfavoritedrinksaregoodforus.Oneday,sciencesaysagl

Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalso

Scientistshave______foryearsthatturbulencewithinthegaseouscloudsfoundthroughouttheMilkyWaystymiesstarformation,

Repressionofpainfulmemoriesissometimescalled"willedforgetting."Yettrueforgettingis(i)______thanthephenomenonofre

Thereseemstobeno(i)_______thereadingpublic’sthirstforbooksaboutthe1960’s:indeed,thenormallevelofinteresthas

美国管理学家________提出了________理论(有时也称为后天需要理论)。这一理论认为，在人的一生中，有些需要是靠后天获得的。人类在环境的影响下形成三种基本需要，________、________和________。

正常心室功能曲线不出现明显下降支的原因是

入境、出境的微生物、人体组织、生物制品、血液及其制品等特殊物品的携带人、托运人或者邮递人，必须向卫生检疫机关申报并接受卫生检疫，未经卫生检疫机关许可，不准入境、出境。海关凭卫生检疫机关签发的( )放行。

与普通股筹资相比，债务筹资的特点不包括()。

首次公开发行股票的信息披露中，发行人应根据交易的性质和频率，按照()分类披露关联交易及关联交易对其财务状况和经营成果的影响。

指出下列各句的修辞格式。墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。（）

Although the bulk of industry resources and energies have focused on developing the fastest(11)or slickest(12), more and more mi

若执行下述程序时，若从键盘输入6和8，结果为()。main(){hata，b，s；scanf("％d％dt"，&a，&b)；s=a；if(s=b)s*=s；printf("％d"，s)；}

IhaveanunclewhowasforyearsaChicagopublicschoolteacher.Passionateandarticulateabouthissubject,biology,Arniec

Forthosepeoplewhogooutinsearchofadventure,alongdistanceflightinahotairballoonisaparticularlyexcitingprospec

美国管理学家提出了理论(有时也称为后天需要理论)。这一理论认为，在人的一生中，有些需要是靠后天获得的。人类在环境的影响下形成三种基本需要，、和。

Although　the　bulk　of　industry　resources　and　energies　have　focused　on　developing　the　fastest(11)or　slickest(12),　more　and　more　mi