The rate at which soil can absorb water (i)_______ with continuous wetting, so the longer a (ii)_______ lasts, or the greater th

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问题 The rate at which soil can absorb water (i)_______ with continuous wetting, so the longer a (ii)_______ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.

选项 A、rises…deluge
B、diminishes…drought
C、increases…shower
D、decreases…rainstorm
E、stabilizes…thaw

答案D

解析 空格(ii):
- 方程等号:or或者,连接两个句子成分,中心词相同,修饰语取反。
- 强词和对应:根据题意,the longer和the greater作为修饰语,一个强调时间长,一个强调速率大,已经取反。所以空格(ii)与precipitation作为中心词应该相同,所以空格(ii)与“降水”相关。deluge大暴雨,drought干旱,shower阵雨,rainstorm暴雨,thaw融雪。只有B选项和水无关,排除选项B,保留其他选项。
空格(i):
- 方程等号:so因此,因果关系,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:根据题意,后文描述降水的速率越大或者降水的时间越长,经过地表流走汇入河流的水就越多,证明降水量和土壤的吸水能力是负向关系,因此空格(i)填一个负向词。rise上升(错);diminish减少(对);increase增加(错);decrease减少(对);stabilize使稳定(错)。综合空格(i),答案选D。
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