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  3. Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication. The convenience and efficiency of elec

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication. The convenience and efficiency of elec

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问题     Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.
    The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.
    The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.
    The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.
    Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages’ subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject(or ’ opt-out’ of)receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such’opt-out’ mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.
    Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.
    The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.
"Opt-out" mechanism is probably______.
选项 A、a machine that can be attached to your computer
B、a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read
C、a software that you can play a computer game
D、an e-mail that says some good words to you
答案B
解析 本题考查细节理解。解题点位于第五段第二句“While some senders of commercialelectronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to rej ect(or‘opt-out’of)receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future，other senders provideno such‘opt—out’mechanism，or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive elec—tronic mail from such senders in the future，or both．”，分析句子可知，一些垃圾邮件发送者为接收者提供一些简单可靠的方式让他们拒绝在以后受到此类信息，而另一些发送者不提供此类方式。‘opt-out’mechanism应指“提供一些简单可靠的方式让他们拒绝在以后受到此类信息"，即接收者有权选择读或是不读此类信息。所以，答案是B。
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