首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Characteristics of American Culture Ⅰ. Punctuality A. Going to the theater: be 【1】______ twenty minutes prior 【1】______ B
Characteristics of American Culture Ⅰ. Punctuality A. Going to the theater: be 【1】______ twenty minutes prior 【1】______ B
admin
2013-06-12
45
问题
Characteristics of American Culture
Ⅰ. Punctuality
A. Going to the theater:
be 【1】______ twenty minutes prior 【1】______
B. Eateries’ response for delaying 【2】______ : 【2】______
push the reservation to the end of the list
C. Dining with Americans at home:
be slightly less restrictive
Ⅱ. Equality
A. First come, 【3】______ 【3】______
B. Bribery to receive any 【4】______ is not recommended. 【4】______
Ⅲ. Little concern about dress
A. no appreciation for 【5】______ about people’s dress 【5】______
B. popularity of uniform of jeans and 【6】______ 【6】______
Ⅳ. 【7】______ to feminism words among women 【7】______
A. be proud of a choice between office and home
B. dislike such issues as gun control, abortion rights, and 【8】______【8】______
Ⅴ. Pride of efficiency above all else
A. think of almost everything in units to be produced
in the most time and 【9】______ manner. 【9】______
B. work to earn money to buy consumer goods that
will pump money into the economy
Ⅵ. Conclusion
You are supposed to remember:
A. the guidelines pointing to characteristics
that are considered prevalent in 【10】______ 【10】______
B. the traits often misunderstood or overlooked
by typical short-team visitors.
【3】
Characteristics of American Culture
Good morning, today I’m going to talk about some characteristics of American culture.
As we know, the United States is large and varied. Thus general cultural descriptions for Americans are very difficult to formulate. But certain American cultural characteristics do exist that clearly mark Americans as Americans, regardless of the cultural variations posed by the newer generations. For visitors to the States who might find themselves socializing with the natives on a more personal level than the local theme park, here are some characteristics of American that, if avoided, will keep you from committing any nasty troubles.
First and foremost, Americans are punctual, if not absolutely ruled by the clock.If the theater show starts at 7:30pm, the majority of Americans are expected to be in their seats twenty minutes prior. Crawling in the dark over other patrons to reach your seat even five minutes after the curtain has risen will cause grumbles. You might even be forbidden to enter by the theater ushers who will force you to wait until a suitable break in the show. Time sensitivity extends to dinner reservations at local restaurants, as well, whether or not you are meeting any Americans.A mere thirty-minute delay will push you to the end of the reservation list at bustling, popular eateries. Dining with Americans at their home is only slightly less restrictive. The hostess will fret over her perfectly timed meal when you don’t arrive at the appointed hour, but you are allowed a fifteen-minute leeway, which is considered "fashionably late".
Next, a popular American phrase is that "all men are created equal" and Americans quite literally practice what they preach here. The average American will not take kindly to bullying, condescension, line jumping, or downright pushiness, all of which might be acceptable practices among the well-to-do of other countries.Service for almost anything is on a first-come, first-served basis, and attempts to breach the protocol will be vocally resisted. Expect to be regarded as arrogant and cocky if you dare to sweep past other patrons to reach the head of the line whether at the clothing store or at the theme park.Bribery to receive any special treatment is not recommended and will most likely be met with scorn by those to whom you are offering the money. Note, however, that there is a difference between bribes and tips, and the headwaiter at your upscale restaurant would not hesitate to seat you at a preferred table for a little delicate compensation. Be sure to be well skilled in this game of favors, or you might come off as stupid to even the headwaiter.
Third, most visitors will notice right away that dress is not a concern with most Americans. Short skirts and bare arms can be a shock for the visitor coming from more traditional countries,but negative comments will never be appreciated.Americans are known for their uniform of jeans and T-shirts and a good number will not find it necessary to deviate from the dress code for even more formal events. Opera lovers visiting the States should not be shocked then when they are seated next to an American patron in shorts and flip-flops. Many opera houses aim to appeal to the broadest range of American society, and feel a strict dress code might inhibit some from enjoying a night of entertainment.
Fourth,American women are liberated in just about every sense of the word, and visitors should tread carefully if discussing feminism in any form. Insisting that a woman’s place is only in the home will guarantee that you never see the inside of any home in the States. Most American women take pride in the fact that, they have a choice between the office and the home or both, and will vehemently deny that the social problems of the nation’s children stem from such empty households. Unless you know your hosts can openly discuss the issue without offense, it is best to stick to more neutral topics. Subsequently, issues such as gun control, abortion rights and racial issues should be avoided. However, Americans, who have grown up with the luxury of free speech, will openly discuss politics. Americans are always eager to explain the workings of their government, but again you should avoid specifics. National defense and international affairs might get some people angry.
Finally, visitors should keep in mind that Americans pride efficiency above all else. Utilitarian by nature,Americans think of almost everything in terms of units to be produced in the most time and cost-efficient manner. Although the mentality has served Americans well in the business realm, the attitude might transfer to the social, as well. Visitors might find the strict American timetable too confining, or perhaps downright rude when a causal lunch abruptly ends so the American can rush back to work. For the foreigner from a country where special emphasis is placed on social encounters, the standard "Hi and Bye" can appear superficial and fake; an image reinforced by the insatiable American appetite for consumer goods. Keep in mind, however, that Americans are firm believers that they must work to earn money so they may buy consumer goods that will pump money into the economy and create jobs. The result will be that Americans will keep working and earning money, and will maintain the cycle that has allowed the American standard of living to be the envy of most of the world. Most Americans see little wrong with their priorities.
To sum up,I’ve given you some guidelines, which point to characteristics that are considered prevalent among most Americans and traits that are often misunderstood or overlooked by the typical short-term visitor. I hope these guidelines will be of great help to you when you make a journey to the United States. Thank you.
选项
答案
first served
解析
此题说的是美国文化的第二个特征,即追求平等,提到service时,录音中提到“on a first-come, first-served basis”,因此答案为first served。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/RLRYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Hemingway’scommentsas"fromwhichallmodernAmericanliteraturecomes"refertoMarkTwain’smasterwork______.
ApersoninBeijingcandescribewhathappensinAustralia;similarly,a21st-centurypersoncantalkabouteventsinancientti
WhenTonyBlairwaselectedtoBritain’sHouseofCommonsin1983,hewasjust30,theLabourParty’syoungestM.RLabourhadju
HowtoConquerPublicSpeakingFearⅠ.Publicspeakingisacommon【1】ofstressforeveryone.Ⅱ.someofthecauses:
Researchersinvestigatingbrainsizeandmentalabilitysaytheirworkoffersevidencethateducationprotectsthemindfromthe
DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwarperiodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly
诸位毕业同学:你们现在要离开母校了,我没有什么礼物送你们,只好送你们一句话罢。这一句话是:“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭,不得已而做的,从今以后,你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强的时候,努力做一种专门
Thechildmaygetconfusedathearingthecolorofwhiteusedforpaperwhenhe/shefirstthoughtitasthewordforsnow.This
Havinglongcoastlines,Canadahasbecometheworld’slargestexporterof
InthehistoryofEngland,thefamousMagnaCarta(greatCharter)wasimposedin______.
随机试题
工作转速高于一阶临界转速的转子称为( )转子。
Thebusstoppedatthebusstopto______thethreemenwaitingthere.
1994年12月1日下午1时许,××地质学院家属××在挖冬贮菜窖时发现一口大缸,内有一“铜桶”(实际上铅罐),打开桶盖螺丝后,发现桶内有铅和石蜡,石蜡中有一用绳子拴着的“铜棒”(实际上是放射源)。在场人员以为发现了“宝物”,便取出相互传看,有人还用牙齿咬。
女性,28岁,清晨测血压130/70mmHg,脉搏95次/分,判断其甲状腺功能属于
以下权利中属于用益物权的是()。[2003年考题]
在讲解细胞分裂时,演示自制的细胞分裂动感模型说明了直观教具在教学中的哪个作用?()
德国心理学家_______在莱比锡大学建立了世界上第一个心理学实验室,标志着心理学作为一门独立的科学的诞生。
被称为梆子戏,代表剧目有《穆桂英挂帅》《花木兰》《朝阳沟》等的剧种是()。
在窗体上画一个文本框,名称为Text1(可显示多行),然后再画三个命令按钮,名称分别为Command1、Command2和Command3,标题分别为“读数”、“统计”和“存盘”,如图3.136所示。程序的其功能是:单击“读数”按钮,则把考生目录下的in5
雨声渐渐地住了,窗帘后隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户一看,呀!凉云散了,树叶上的残滴,映着月儿,好似荧光千点,闪闪烁烁的动着。——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后,会有这么一副清美的图画!凭窗站了一会儿,微微地觉得凉意侵人。转过身来,忽然眼花缭乱,屋子里的别的东
最新回复
(
0
)