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  3. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are (1)_____ and serf-conscious; that is, they are

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are (1)_____ and serf-conscious; that is, they are

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问题     Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are (1)_____ and serf-conscious; that is, they are (2)_____ concerned with their own appearance and actions. (3)_____ thoughts are (4)_____ occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making?
    It is obvious that such (5)_____ feelings must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is (6)_____ in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. (7)_____, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
    Shy people, having low (8)_____, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance (9)_____ they are doing "the fight thing". Shy people are very (10)_____ to criticism; they feel it (11)_____ their inferiority. A shy person may (12)_____ to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You’re just saying that to make me feel good." It is clear that, (13)_____ self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
    Can shyness be completely (14)_____, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes (15)_____ with lack of serf-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to (16)_____ themselves inferior because they have difficulty (17)_____ some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be (18)_____
    Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to (19)_____ our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and (20)_____ life.

选项 A、moderately
B、sufficiently
C、excessively
D、exclusively
答案C
解析 词汇辨析题。从句中的分号和that is可以判断出，后面的部分是对前面Shy people are anxious and self-conscious做出的解释。根据常识可以判断害羞的人之所以产生焦虑、难为情的心理是因为他们过分关注自己的外表和行为。excessively意为"过分地"，符合该处语义关系。moderately意为"造度地，稳健地"，如果这些人对自己的行为和外表适度关注，就不会产生焦虑不安的情绪，因此moderately放在句中与句意不吻合；sufficiently意为"足够地，充分地"，表示足量但不多余的意思，不能表达句中"过分关注"的意思；exclusively意为"排他地，独有地"，属于绝对词汇，本题句子上下文处没有表示这种排他性的语境，故exclusively也不适用于此处。
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