首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary
admin
2010-06-18
42
问题
An extreme example of a federal system is the one adopted in the 1970s in Yugoslavia, known as workers’ self-management. Primary power was given to individual factories and other places of work, each managed by a board of directors that would establish policy for investments, prices, profits, wages, and so on. Each board of directors, elected by the workers, would answer to a workers’ council, consisting of all workers in the company.
Representatives selected from the community’s different workers’ councils would meet together in a local assembly. In this way, the fundamental decisions concerning the community would be made by local workers. The system also included a second branch of the local assembly comprising officials elected by all of the people. The local units of government, known as communes, were grouped into six republics.
An important purpose of this federal system was to protect the rights of its different nationalities. There is a saying in Yugoslavia that roughly translates as follows; Yugoslavia has seven neighbors, six republics, five nationalities, four languages, three religions, two alphabets, and one dinar.
Yugoslavia’s political fragmentation has long been. a source of problems. Nationalities other than the five officially recognized claim they are victims of discrimination. For example, 90 percent of the residents of the southern region of Kosovo are Albanians, but Yugoslavia does not recognize Albanian as a distinct nationality. Kosovo’ s official status is an autonomous region administered by Serbia, but in recent years Serbia has taken over direct rule of the region, under the pretext that the Albanians were threatening to detach Kosovo from Yugoslavia and unite it with the neighboring state of Albania. A similar situation has existed in Vojvodian, another autonomous region administered by Serbia, where ethnic Hungarians lack official recognition as one of Yugoslavia’s nationalities.
Another problem for Yugoslavia has been competition among republics for resources, rather than cooperation to develop the country’s economy as a whole. For example, from the viewpoint of international competitiveness, Yugoslavia should concentrate its resources to modernize and expand one large port, but each republic has wanted its own port. Instead of one large port, Yugoslavia has had several medium-sized ones that are less successful at attracting foreign trade.
Regional cooperation has also been hurt by economic differences among the republics. Slovenia, which borders Austria and Italy and contains only about 8 percent of Yugoslavia’ s population, has generally produced about 18 percent of the gross national product and 25 percent of the exports. With average incomes twice the national level, Slovenes have estimated that one- fourth of their production goes to subsidizing the economies of the poorer republics in the south.
As can be gathered from the passage, Kosovo______.
选项
A、is one of the six republics
B、is part of Serbia
C、is autonomous
D、borders on Serbia
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/RG3YFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ThementionofMan’svictoryoverNatureatthebeginningofthepassageistohighlightWhencommentingonthepresentroleof
Theworddebtsin"veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.BuildingroadsbytheBritish______.
MeaninginLiteratureInreadingliteraryworks,weareconcernedwiththe"meaning"ofoneliterarypieceoranother.Howev
MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis
ModesofTransportation Thereareavarietyofmeansfortransportation.Usually,thechoiceoftransportationdependsonthe
ModesofTransportation Thereareavarietyofmeansfortransportation.Usually,thechoiceoftransportationdependsonthe
Beowulf,thefirstcompleteliteralworkofBritain,waswritteninthe_________century.
Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducing
RobertCongel,acommercialreal-estatedeveloperwholivesinupstateNewYork,hasaplanto"changetheworld."Convincedtha
Herewehaveaninevitabledistinction.Theremustbeworkdonebythearms,ornoneofuscouldlive.Theremustbeworkdone
随机试题
查询最近30天的记录应使用()作为准则。
(2009年4月)属于共产主义社会基本特征的有______、______、______。
已知,则f(x)=__________.
在美国有一位名叫玛丽的女佣人,她能做非常好吃的饭菜。在她15年的女佣生活中,她所工作过的许多家庭传播了伤寒50例以上。她传播病源的可能途径是
A、胃液酸度升高B、胃液酸度正常或减少C、胃液酸度常减少D、胃液酸度明显升高E、胃液酸度明显减少重度胃体萎缩型胃炎
关于单位犯罪,下列说法不正确的有是:①因最高人民法院为我国最高司法机关,所以,最高人民法院不可能成为单位犯罪的主体②在我国,单位犯罪具有法定性,对于单位实施的危害社会的行为,只有刑法明文规定为单位犯罪的,单位才负刑事责任。我国刑法没有规
请认真阅读下列材料,并按照要求作答。跨越海峡的生命桥1999年9月22日,早晨7时30分,阳光洒满了美丽的杭州市,桂树还没有开花,晨风中已经飘来甜丝丝的香气。小钱静静地躺在病床上。灿烂的阳光没有使他苍白的脸红润起来。这个刚满1
赵某涉嫌杀人,一审法院以故意杀人罪判处其无期徒刑;赵某提起上诉,二审维持原判。多年后,真凶落网。此事经媒体跟踪报道,在社会上引起强烈反响。检察机关继而提起抗诉,经再审,赵某被宣告无罪。请结合上述材料,运用法理学中法律监督的知识和原理,回答下列问题:(20
A、Inarestaurant.B、Inahotel.C、Inasupermarket.D、Inalibrary.BWherehasthewomanworkedduringhersummerholiday?
Whenateacher【B1】______astudenttoreadabookit’susuallyforaparticularpurpose.Thebookmay【B2】______usefulinformatio
最新回复
(
0
)