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Cell phone use has exploded in many countries, easing communication between individuals but causing social malaise as well. In t
Cell phone use has exploded in many countries, easing communication between individuals but causing social malaise as well. In t
admin
2019-08-01
46
问题
Cell phone use has exploded in many countries, easing communication between individuals but causing social malaise as well. In the industrialized West, cell phone use has leapfrogged over conventional phone networks that relied on cumbersome telephone lines and expensive underground wiring. In some countries that lacked the infrastructure often present in developed nations. In Asian countries, especially poorer ones like Cambodia, such high infrastructure costs are being avoided by simply moving to wireless communication.
However, even in the most modern of countries, cell phone use has proved somewhat of a novelty, one that has required a redefinition of social conventions. The ability to always be connected with another person, no matter where one travels, has led to a friction of personal space and different perceptions on the value of communication. Today, cell phone users can talk to friends, workers and family members while catching a bus, walking along the street or climbing a flight of stairs.
But what of the people around cell phone users? Often a loud call in a movie theatre or a recital hall will bring sighs of annoyance by the audience as impatience with beeping and ringing increases. But should government step in to regulate the use of cell phones and restrict their use? Some argue that market forces are best suited to solving consumer dissatisfaction. Proponents of this perspective cite new rules in movie theatres and concert halls that require patrons to turn off their cell phones before the performance begins.
Others, however, see a role for government in harnessing this new technology. In some states, it is now illegal to drive and talk on a mobile phone. As a response to these laws and because of the complications of performing more than one task while speaking on a cell phone, companies have developed headsets so that users can talk "hands free". Nevertheless, this solution has perhaps aggravated social friction by making cell phone use even more convenient. Many users are now seen talking to themselves—a sign not of mental instability—but of the rapid expansion of modern technology.
Regardless of private or public restrictions on the use of cell phones, society still has a long way to go before it can truly accept and adapt to the burdens of cell phone use on third parties. Only when distinct social norms are created to deal with common cell phone use will the technology become more accepted and viewed less as an irritant.
According to the author which of the following must be achieved before cell phone use can be truly accepted?
选项
A、Governments must pass laws stipulating the conditions of cell phone use.
B、Social norms on normal cell phone use need to be adopted.
C、Laws on cell phone use must be harmonized with social norms.
D、Cell phone use should continue without restrictions.
答案
B
解析
属事实细节题。题目中的关键词cell phone use,accepted出现在文章最后一句:只有创造出明晰的手机使用社会规范,大众才能更乐于接受手机,而不再把它看成是一个恼人的东西。由此可知,选项B正确,其中normal,adopted分别是原文中common,created to deal with的同义表达。其他选项都不能从文中推出。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Q887FFFM
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考研英语一
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