首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] Westworid challenges us to consider the difference between being human and being a robot. From the beginning of this new s
[A] Westworid challenges us to consider the difference between being human and being a robot. From the beginning of this new s
admin
2023-02-22
58
问题
[A] Westworid challenges us to consider the difference between being human and being a robot. From the beginning of this new serialisation on HBO we are confronted with scenes of graphic human-on-robot violence. But the robots in Westworid have more than just human-like physical bodies, they display emotion including extreme pain; they see and recognise each other’s suffering; they bleed and even die. What makes this acceptable, at least within West/world’s narrative, is that they are just extremely life-like human simulations; while their behaviour is realistically automated, there is "nobody home".
[B] For a sci-fi fan, fascinated by the nature of human intelligence and the possibility of building life-like robots, it’s always interesting to find a new angle on these questions. As a re-imagining of the original 1970s science fiction film set in a cowboy-themed, hyper-real adult theme park populated by robots that look and act like people, Westworid does not disappoint.
[C] But against these voices are other distinguished experts trying to quell the panic. For Noam Chomsky, the intellectual godfather of modern AI, all talk of matching human intelligence in the foreseeable future remains fiction, not science. One of the world’s best-known roboticists, Rodney Brooks has called on us to relax: AI is just a tool, not a threat.
[D] But from the start, this notion that a machine of such complexity is still merely a machine is undermined by constant reminders that they are also so much like us. The disturbing message, echoing that of previous sci-fi classics, such as Blade Runner and AI, is that machines could one day be so close to human as to be indistinguishable—not just in intellect and appearance, but also in moral terms.
[E] Virtually, we are far from being able to replicate human intelligence in robot form. Our current systems are too simple, probably by several orders of magnitude. Building human-level AI is extremely hard; as Brooks says, we are just at the beginning of a very long road. But I see the path along which we are developing AI as one of symbiosis, in which we can use robots to benefit society and exploit advances in artificial intelligence to boost our own biological intelligence.
[F] At the same time, by presenting an alternate view of the human condition through the technological mirror of life-like robots, Westworid causes us to reflect that we are perhaps also just sophisticated machines, albeit of a biological kind—an idea that has been forcefully argued by the philosopher Daniel Dennett. The unfortunate robots in Westworid have, at least initially, no insight into their existential plight. They enter into each new day programmed with enthusiasm and hope, oblivious to its pre-scripted violence and tragedy. We may pity these automatons for their fate—but how closely does this blinkered ignorance and belief in convenient fictions resemble our own human predicament?
[G] Westworid arrives at a time when people are already worried about the real-world impact of advances in robotics and artificial intelligence. Physicist Stephen Hawking and technologist Elon Musk are among the powerful and respected voices to have expressed concern about allowing the AI genie to escape the bottle. WestworlaVs contribution to the expanding canon of science fiction dystopias will do nothing to quell such fears. Channelling Shakespeare’s King Lear, a malfunctioning robot warns us in chilling terms: "I shall have such revenges on you both. The things I will do, what they are, yet I know not. But they will be the terrors of the Earth."
【D6】→A→【D7】→【D8】→G→【D9】→【D10】
【D6】
选项
答案
B
解析
本题需选文章首段,可先排除段首含But的C和D。E和F分别以Virtually和At the same time开头,也不可能是首段,故也可排除。A、G的位置已经给出,无需考虑。剩下的是B,该段主要是对电视剧《西部世界》的主题和背景信息的简单介绍,其内容和行文方式都比较适合作为文章开篇段落,故确定B为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/Q71iFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolismhassomeveryexcitingfindingsinthefigh
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Imagineforamomentthatthefutureisgoingtobeevenmorestressfulthanthepresent.Maybeyoudon’tneedtoimaginethisb
Firstitwaspets,thenfish.Nowit’spoultryandpigs.The【C1】________ofanimalsallowedtofeedoninsectsisgrowing.Anew
Firstitwaspets,thenfish.Nowit’spoultryandpigs.The【C1】________ofanimalsallowedtofeedoninsectsisgrowing.Anew
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninheren
Oneofthemostpressingchallengestheworldwillfaceinthenextfewdecadesishowtoalleviatethegrowingstressthathuma
Theworldisonthetopofastaggeringriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.【C1】_______
ThefirstsoundeverwasthesoundoftheBigBang.And,surprisingly,itdoesn’treallysoundallthatbang-like.JohnCramer,
随机试题
次国家政策行为者有()
刑事诉讼过程中,需要律师代理的刑事自诉案件有
母乳喂养有何优点?
目前鉴别肿瘤良、恶性最有效的方法是()(2007年)
某花炮厂属私营企业,主要产品有鞭炮和烟花。在全省烟花爆竹企业专项整治期间,该厂从2000年12月开始停产整顿,至2001年4月份整顿完毕,经当地公安部门批复同意该厂恢复生产,并与当地政府签定了安全生产责任书。2002年4月,该厂修建用来搬运原料的
作为现代社会的主要特征,同时也是社会主义制度本质特征的是( )。
发现学习的倡导者是布卢姆。()
在带领学生进行“绿叶中色素的提取和分离”实验时,任课教师关老师发现有几个学生不好好做实验,在座位上嬉笑,并有很多小动作。为了不影响其他学生的学习,关老师将这几个不遵守课堂纪律的学生集中到了教室的后面罚站。自此以后,关老师将他们的座位调到最后排,然后对他们的
生物学研究发现,成群的蚂蚁中,大部分蚂蚁很勤劳,寻找、搬运食物争先恐后,少数蚂蚁却东张西望不干活。当食物来源断绝或蚁窝被破坏时,那些勤快的蚂蚁一筹莫展。“懒蚂蚁”则“挺身而出”,带领众伙伴向它早已侦察到的新的食物源转移。这就是所谓的懒蚂蚁效应。根据上述定义
【B1】【B4】
最新回复
(
0
)